MANAGEMENT THEORY

Structure of industrial ecosystems in digital economy
Popov E.V., Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head of the Centre for Economic Theory Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, RF
Simonova V.L., Can. Sc. (Econ.), senior research associate of the Centre for Economic Theory Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, associate professor of political economy, Ural state economic university, Ekaterinburg, RF
Tikhonova A.D., Senior teacher of department of business economics, Ural state University of economic, Ekaterinburg, RF

Annotation:
Research objective is the description of features of structure of the industrial «ecosystems» arising in the course of transformation of economy in digital. Comparative characteristics of network associations and «ecosystems» are given, the author's interpretation of the term «industrial ecosystem» taking into account object (organizational), business and process and environmental components is offered. The structure of an industrial «ecosystem» through components is presented: industrial architect, active and passive subjects. Functions of participants of an industrial «ecosystem» are defined. The conducted research allowed to select the institutional value of «ecosystems» for digital economy consisting in forming of a system of rational network coordination of economic subjects and their communications in the uniform digital medium which is characterized by the minimum barriers and maximizing usefulness and productivity of infrastructure.
Keywords: digital economy, «ecosystems», intercompany interactions.

Referenses
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2. Moore J.F. Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition // Harvard Business Review. – 1993.
3.  Ceccagnoli M., Forman C., Huang P. & Wu D.J. (2012). Co-creation of value in a platform ecosystem: The case of enterprise software. MIS Quarterly, 36 (1), 263–290.
4. Gawer A. & Henderson R. (2007). Platform owner entry and innovation in complementary markets: Evidence from Intel. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 16 (1), 1–34.
5. Gawer A. (2014). Bridging differing perspectives on technological platforms: Toward an integrative framework. Research Policy, 43 (7), 1239–1249.
6.  Gawer A., Cusumano M.A. (2002). Platform leadership: How Intel, Microsoft, and Cisco drive industry innovation. – Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
7. Cennamo C., Santaló J. (2013). Platform competition: Strategic trade-offs in platform markets. Strategic Management Journal, 34 (11), 1331–1350.
8. Kapoor R., Agarwal S. (2017). Sustaining superior performance in business ecosystems: evidence from application software developers in the iOS and Android smartphone ecosystems. Organization Science, 28 (3), 531–551.
9. Williamson P.J., De Meyer A. (2012). Ecosystem advantage: How to successfully harness the power of partners. California Management Review, 55 (1), 24–46.
10. Iansiti M., Levien R.  (2004). The keystone advantage: What the new dynamics of business ecosystems mean for strategy, innovation, and sustainability. – Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
11. Teece D.J. Business ecosystems. In M. Augier & D J. Teece (Eds.), Entry in Palgrave Encyclopedia of Management, 2014.
12. Moore J.F.  (1993). Predators and prey: A new ecology of competition.  Harvard Business Review, 71 (3), 75–86.
13. Teece D.J. (2007) Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of (sustainable) enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28 (13), 1319–1350.
14.  Baldwin C.Y. (2012) Organization design for business ecosystems.  Journal of Organization Design, 1 (1), 20–23.
15. Wareham J., Fox P.B., Cano Giner J.L.  (2014) Technology ecosystem governance. Organization Science, 25 (4), 1195–1215.
16. Alexy O., George G., Salter A.J. (2013) Cui bono? The selective revealing of knowledge and its implications for innovative activity. Academy of Management Review, 38, 270–291.
17. Brusoni S., Prencipe A. (2013) The organization of innovation in ecosystems: Problem framing, problem solving, and patterns of coupling. Advances in Strategic Management, 30, 167–194.
18. Leten B., Vanhaverbeke W., Roijakkers N., Clerix A. (2013) Van Helleputte JIP models to orchestrate innovation ecosystems. California Management Review, 55 (4), 51–64.
19. Ritala P., Agouridas V., Assimakopoulos D.  (2013) Value creation and capture mechanisms in innovation ecosystems: A comparative case study.  International Journal of Technology Management, 63, 244–267.
20. Sheresheva M.Iu. Tipy setevogo mezhfirmennogo vzaimodeistviia // Razvitie form mezhfirmennoi kooperatsii: seti i vzaimootnosheniia. – M.: ID GU–VShE, 2008. – S. 24–59.

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

Foreign economic strategy cooperation of transnational corporations between Germany and Russia
Kalashnikova S.V., Volgograd state technical University
Akimova O.E., PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Volgograd State Technical University Associate Professor of the Department of World Economy and Economic Theory

Annotation:
This article considers the foreign economic cooperation of German transnational corporations with Russia and concludes on the General situation of development and promotion of common mutual interests. The most promising examples of bilateral economic cooperation in various spheres of Russian production are highlighted. The article shows the problems of capital investment in the regional economy on the example of «Metro AG» in the Volgograd region, taking into account the territorial specifics, proposed and structured options for their resolution. To prevent large investors from leaving the regional market, a strategy for the development of a favorable investment climate in the Volgograd region has been developed. Research was conducted on the basis of scientific literature, articles, on the basis of traditional methods of analysis of documents based on scientific publications of Russian and foreign authors.
Keywords: Transnational corporations, global players, German companies, economy.

Referenses
1. Iungmann M. Mezhregionalnoe sotrudnichestvo kak dvigatel transformatsii: rossiisko-germanskoe sotrudnichestvo v oblasti regionalnogo razvitiia v Rossii. – CorA Network for Corporate Responsibility and Forum [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ediss.sub.uni-hamburg.de/volltexte/2011/5361/pdf/Dissertation.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 10.10.2018).
2. Shmitt M. Strategicheskii podkhod nemetskikh kompanii, vykhodiashchikh na rynok v Rossii. – AKAD-Fachhochschule Leipzig [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:diplom.de/document/229375 (data obrashcheniia: 07.10.2018).
3. Rossiisko-Germanskaia vneshnetorgovaia palata. Nemetskie kompanii khotiat rasshirit svoiu deiatelnost v Rossii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: russland.ahk.de/infothek/news/detail/geschaeftsklima-umfrage-deutsche-wirtschaft-in-russland-optimistischer (data obrashcheniia: 14.10.2018).
4. Geidenraikh K., Paash A., Kush I. Globalnyi biznes i prava cheloveka v Germanii podverglis ispytaniiu. – CorA Network for Corporate Responsibility and Forum [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cora-netz.de/themen/ungp/der-nationale-aktionsplan-wirtschaft-und-menschenrechte (data obrashcheniia: 17.10.2018).
5. Beliaev D.V. Tendentsii razvitiia priamykh inostrannykh investitsii v usloviiakh globalizatsii // Molodoi uchenyi [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: moluch.ru/archive/52/6718/ (data obrashcheniia: 09.10.2018).
6.  Sagafi-Nedzhad T. OON i transnatsionalnye korporatsii. – Federalnoe agentstvo po grazhdanskomu obrazovaniiu [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: bpb.de/nachschlagen/zahlen-und (data obrashcheniia: 06.10.2018).
7. Neimair S.M., Shlezinger D., Khaas Kh.D. Mezhdunarodnyi biznes. – Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: utmagazine.ru/posts/8529-mezhdunarodnyy-biznes (data obrashcheniia: 15.10.2018).
8.  Fryns D.I. Za predelami korporativnoi sotsialnoi otvetstvennosti. – PhilPapers [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: philpapers.org/rec/FRYCSR-2 (data obrashcheniia: 12.10.2018).
9. Iurgen M. Soglashenie o svobodnoi torgovle – lishenie vlasti parlamentov. Zivilgesellschaftliches Außenwirtschaftsforum in Berlin [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: bpb.de/nachschlagen/zahlen-und (data obrashcheniia: 06.10.2018).
10. Pan Gi Mun. Doklad o mirovykh investitsiiakh za 2018 god. Konferentsiia Organizatsii Obieedinennykh Natsii po torgovle i razvitiiu [Elektronnyi re surs]. URL: unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2016_en.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 15.10.2018).
11. Avramenko A.A., Fisunov K.V. Rol otsenki effektivnosti gosudarstvennogo zakaza v stimulirovanii razvitiia ekonomiki RF. – Fond Fridrikha-Eberta i Uralskogo instituta Prezidentskoi akademii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: internationales-buero.de/de/320.php (data obrashcheniia: 12.10.2018).

Analysis of national innovation systems of Russia and the USA
Knyazeva Yu.S., Don state technical university, Associate Professor of department «Marketing and engineering economics»
Kizeev V.M., Tomsk polytechnic university, Lecturer of School of Engineering Entrepreneurship

Annotation:
The article discusses the concept and approaches to the definition of a national innovation  system as a structure regulating the processes of implementing innovations in local innovation environments and allowing for the production of new knowledge, ensuring its storage, transformation into new products, services and technologies. A comparison of national innovation systems of the United States and Russia has been made, the weak and strong points of these systems have been highlighted, recommendations have been made for the development of high-tech business in the country.
Keywords:  innovation ecosystem, innovation projects, management system, innovation support institutions.

Referenses
1. Seliverstov Iu.I., Vatulin A.E. Issledovanie faktorov i metodov aktivizatsii innovatsionnykh protsessov // Vestnik Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta imeni V.G. Shukhova. – 2016. – № 10. – S. 267–274.
2. Razvitie innovatsionnykh ekosistem vuzov i nauchnykh tsentrov [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rvc.ru/upload/iblock/06b/Innovation_ecosystem_analytical_report.pdf str. 7 (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
3. Iakovleva A.Iu. Faktory i modeli formirovaniia i razvitiia innovatsionnykh ekosistem: dis. … kand. ekon. nauk: 08.00.05 – Ekonomika i upravlenie narodnym khoziaistvom (upravlenie innovatsiiami). – M., 2012. – 172 s.
4. Ekosistema [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/6539, str. 6 (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
5. Metodolog [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: metodolog.ru/01356/01356.html (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
6. Kiseleva V.V., Kolosnitsyna M.G. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie innovatsionnoi sfery. – M: Izd. dom GU – VShE, 2008. – S. 20.
7. Natsionalnaia innovatsionnaia sistema: struktura, rol finansovoi sostavliaiushchei [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/v/natsionalnaya-innovatsionnaya-sistema-struktura-rol-finansovoy-sostavlyayuschey (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
8. The U.S. Drops Out of the Top 10 in Innovation Ranking [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-22/south-korea-tops-global-innovation-ranking-again-as-u-s-falls (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
9. NIST and White House Ramping Up Effort to Redesign Technology Transfer Policies [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: aip.org/fyi/2018/nist-and-white-house-ramping-effort-redesign-technology-transfer-policies (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
10. Natsionalnaia innovatsionnaia sistema SShA: institutsionalnye aspekty [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/v/natsionalnaya-innovatsionnaya-sistema-ssha-institutsionalnye-aspekty (data obrashcheniia: 16.04.2019).
11. Chistiakova N.O., Zabolotnov A.Iu. Zakonodatelstvo v oblasti innovatsionnoi deiatelnosti v RF: Problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik nauki Sibiri. – 2013. – № 2 (8). – S. 96–97.
12. Programma mer po formirovaniiu printsipialno novykh rynkov i sozdaniiu uslovii dlia globalnogo tekhnologicheskogo liderstva Rossii k 2035 godu [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: asi.ru/nti/ (data obrashcheniia: 20.04.2019).
13. Strategiia nauchno-tekhnologicheskogo razvitiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: sntr-rf.ru/materials/ (data obrashcheniia: 21.04.2019).
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16. Osobennosti natsionalnogo venchura: kak upravliat investitsiiami v epokhu novykh tekhnologii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: forbes.ru/tehnologii/362687-osobennosti-nacionalnogo-venchura-kak-upravlyat-investiciyami-v-epohu-novyh (data obrashcheniia: 18.04.2019).
17. Biznes-angely v Rossii i za rubezhom [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: innocom.ru/finance/biznes-angely-v-rossii-i-za-rubezhom.html (data obrashcheniia: 18.04.2019).
18. Biznes-angely v Rossii stali shchedree. Gde tochki rosta venchurnykh proektov? [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: forbes.ru/tehnologii/342239-biznes-angely-v-rossii-stali-shchedree-gde-tochki-rosta-venchurnyh-proektov (data obrashcheniia: 19.04.2019).
19. Zatraty na nauku v Rossii i vedushchikh stranakh mira [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: issek.hse.ru/data/2017/09/07/1172519569/NTI_N_64_0709_2017.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 19.04.2019).

Effective model of innovation process for small innovative enterprises of Altai
Sechenova L.P., Senior Lecturer at the Department «Economics and Production Management», Polzunov Altai State Тechnical University
Ugarova Yu.V., Ph.D., Docent, Associate Professor at the Department «Economics and Production Management», Polzunov Altai State Тechnical University
Lyubitskaya V.A., Ph.D., Docent, Head of the Department «Economics and Production Management», Polzunov Altai State Тechnical University

Annotation:
The article analyzes the evolution of models of the innovation process, starting with the intro duction of the concept of «innovation», and ending with the Concept of the innovation model of information technology. Based on the analysis, the authors compiled a table indicating the period of development, the name, essence, authors, as well as the shortcomings of the models. As a result of analyzing the evolution of models of the innovation process, the authors made conclusions regarding the applicability of these developments for the commercialization of R & D results of small innovative enterprises established at universities. The result of the research is the development of an effective authorial model of innovation commercialization for small innovative enterprises of the Altai Territory.
Keywords:  мodel of the innovation process, commercialization of innovations, small innovative enterprises.

Referenses
1. Schumpeter J.A. Theory of Economic Development. – N.Y.: Routledge, 1983 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: doi.org/10.4324/9781315135564
2. Schumpeter J.A., Stiglitz J. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. – L.: Routledge, 2010 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: doi.org/10.4324/9780203857090
3. Saibel N.Iu., Kosarev A.S. Evoliutsiia teorii innovatsii // Finansy i kredit. – 2017. – T. 23. – № 14 (734). – S. 838–850.
4. Tebekina A.A., Tebekin A.V. Evoliutsiia razvitiia modelei innovatsionnogo protsessa // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta imeni S. Iu. Vitte. Ser. 1: Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2015. – № 3 (14). – S. 15–20.
5. Kharin A.A., Rozhdestvenskii A.V., Kolenskii I.L. Upravlenie innovatsionnymi protsessami. – Directmedia, 2016.
6. Chumachenko N.E. Paradigma otkrytykh innovatsii // Ekonomicheskaia bezopasnost i kachestvo. – 2017. – № 1 (26). – S. 55–58.
7. O vnesenii izmenenii v otdelnye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii po voprosam sozdaniia biudzhetnymi nauchnymi i obrazovatelnymi uchrezhdeniiami khoziaistvennykh obshchestv v tseliakh prakticheskogo primeneniia (vnedreniia) rezultatov intellektualnoi deiatelnosti: Federalnyi zakon ot 02.08.2009 № 217-FZ [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=145985 (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2019).
8. Ugarova Iu.V., Ochekovskaia L.P., Maevich M.S. Vyiavlenie problem vzaimodeistviia nauchno-obrazovatelnykh organizatsii i biznesa v Rossii i za rubezhom // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2017. – № 4. – S. 72–77.
9. Ob utverzhdenii kontseptsii razvitiia innovatsionnoi sistemy Altaiskogo kraia na period do 2020 goda: postanovlenie administratsii Altaiskogo kraia ot 04.07.2014 № 312 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: garant.ru/hotlaw/altai/555759/ (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2019).

The regional investment policy formation (using the example of Primorsky krai)
Filatov A.S., Graduate student, department of national and regional economics, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Annotation:
The article analyzes the relevance of expanding investment as a key factor in the growth of the regional economy. The essence of investment in fixed assets has been disclosed. The paper shows the mechanisms of state incentives for capital investments. The issues of capacity of regional producers of investment goods are considered. The types of effects from the implementation of investment projects. There are given the methodological aspects of the ability of the region to retain added value with an increase in investment activity. The structure and dynamics of the economy of Primorsky Krai are analyzed. The analysis of the current investment strategy of the Primorsky Krai. The strategic directions of development of the economy of this region are highlighted in the article.
Keywords: regional authority, investment policy, government regulation, economic growth, gross regional product.

Referenses
1. Pimenov A.V. Analiz ekonomicheskoi tselesoobraznosti podderzhaniia proizvodstva pri planirovanii tekhnicheskogo perevooruzheniia predpriiatiia // Rossiiskoe predprinimatelstvo. – 2007. – № 8. – S. 88–93.
2. Ivanter V.V. Strukturno-investitsionnaia politika v tseliakh obespecheniia ekonomicheskogo rosta v Rossii. – M.: Nauchnyi konsultant, 2017. – S. 196.
3.  Artashina I.A., Zhulkova Iu.N. Modernizatsiia investitsionnoi politiki regionalnogo razvitiia: monografiia. – N. Novgorod: NIU RANKhiGS, 2012. – S. 180.
4.  Zakharova Zh.A. Optimizatsiia uslovii dlia privlecheniia chastnykh investitsii v infrastrukturu regionov // Regionalnaia ekonomika: teoriia i praktika. Investitsionnaia politika regionov. – 2014. – № 22. – S. 49–57.
5.  Filatov A.S. Prioritety ekonomicheskoi politiki regionalnykh vlastei: stavka na investitsionnye proekty // Obrazovatelnaia sistema: voprosy sovremennogo etapa razvitiia nauchnoi mysli: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. meropriiatii Obshchestva nauki i tvorchestva (g. Kazan) za mart 2019 goda. – Kazan, 2019. – S. 254–257.
6. Filatov A.S. Kachestvo gosudarstvennoi podderzhki investitsionnykh proektov kak draiver ekonomicheskogo rosta // Kachestvo. Innovatsii. Obrazovanie. – 2018. – № 2. – S. 56–61.
7. Ofitsialnyi sait administratsii Primorskogo kraia. Investitsionnaia strategiia Primorskogo kraia do 2030 goda [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: invest.primorsky.ru/files/guide/strategy/invest-strategy-2030.pdf
8. Zakon Primorskogo kraia ot 20.10.2008 g. № 324-KZ «O strategii sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia Primorskogo kraia do 2025 goda».
9. Gagarina G.Iu., Sedova N.V. Printsipialnaia skhema provedeniia analiza resursnogo potentsiala regiona // Finansovyi menedzhment – 2018. – № 5. – S. 40–51.
10. Nguyen H., Duysters G., Patterson J., Sander H. Foreign direct investment absorptive capacity theory // World bank research. – 2014.
11. Ofitsialnyi sait Dalnevostochnogo tamozhennogo upravleniia Federalnoi tamozhennoi sluzhby [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: dvtu.customs.ru/ (data obrashcheniia: 25.03.2019).
12. Territorialnyi organ Federalnoi sluzhby gosudarstvennoi statistiki po Primorskomu kraiu [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: primstat.gks.ru/ (data obrashcheniia: 26.03.2019).

BRANCH MANAGEMENT

Models of passenger traffic management in a big city
Holodkova V.V., Ph.D., associate Professor Faculty of Economics, St. Petersburg State University
Titov A.B., Ph.D., associate Professor of Higher School of Management and Business Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Emm M.S., Advisor, St. Petersburg State Organization “Transportation Organizer”

Annotation:
The article is devoted to the problems of application of various theoretical models for the management of passenger traffic in a large city. The main emphasis is made on the implementation of the approach using the methods of Queuing theory. The possibilities of calculating the peak load and modeling on the basis of such calculations of transport routes during the day. The practical implementation of the methods is demonstrated by the example of the transport system of St. Petersburg. Also, some approaches to the formation of transport management schemes of St. Petersburg on the basis of the division of the urban environment into some zones are proposed. Analysis of passenger traffic between zones allows to determine the most critical routes.
Keywords: passenger traffic management, transport system, transport logistics.

Referenses
1. Butakova M.A. Modeli informatsionnykh potokov v sistemakh massovogo obsluzhivaniia na transporte. – Rostov n/D: Rostov. gos. un-t, 2006. – S. 228.
2. Kholodkova V.V., Titov A.B., Emm M.S. Problemy postroeniia zadachi upravleniia passazhiropotokami bolshogo goroda // Ekonomika. Pravo. Gosudarstvo. – 2019. – № 1 (3).
3. Odintsova T.N. Issledovanie potokov transportnykh uslug v gorodskikh transportno-logisticheskikh sistemakh // Aktualnye problemy ekonomiki i menedzhmenta. – 2016. – № 3 (11). – S. 38–43.
4.  Karkh D.A., Savin G.V., Shmidt A.V. Problemy i puti resheniia upravleniia passazhiropotokami v usloviiakh gorodskoi logistiki // Vestnik Iuzhno-Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Ekonomika i menedzhment. – 2014. – T. 8. – № 3. – S. 136–141.
5. Gudkov V.A., Mirotin L.B., Velmozhin A.V., Shiriaev S.A. Passazhirskie avtomobilnye perevozki: uchebnik dlia vuzov. – M.: Goriachaia liniia – Telekom, 2016. – S. 448.
6. Gosudarstvennaia programma Sankt-Peterburga «Razvitie transportnoi sistemy Sankt-Peterburga».
7. Balamirzoev A.G., Balamirzoeva E.R., Kurbanov K.O., Gadzhieva A.M. Optimizatsiia odnogo vida obshchestvennogo transporta v gorodskoi srede // Fundamentalnye issledovaniia. – 2014. – № 11–3. – S. 499–503.
8. Gorev A.E. Osnovy teorii transportnykh sistem: ucheb. posobie. – SPb.: SPbGASU, 2010.
9. Tiutiukin V.K. Monotonnye pokazateli effektivnosti sistem massovogo obsluzhivaniia // Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2013. – № 4 (175). – S. 141–153.
10. Shapkin I.N., Peresvetov Iu.V., Samokhvalov A.I. Imitatsionnoe modelirovanie materialnykh i transportnykh potokov // Zheleznodorozhnyi transport. – 2011. – № 12. – S. 65–67.
11. Maslov E.S. Sistemnyi analiz i modelirovanie transportnykh i passazhirskikh potokov // Mir transporta. – 2017. – T. 15. – № 4 (71). – S. 146–151.
12. Spirin I.V. Organizatsiia i upravlenie passazhirskimi avtomobilnymi perevozkami. – M.: Akademiia, 2010.
13. Larin O.N. Organizatsiia passazhirskikh perevozok: ucheb. posobie. – Cheliabinsk: Izd-vo IuUrGU, 2005.

Outsourcing as a form of business organization in civil aviation
Temyakova T.V., Saratov State University, associate Professor of tourism and cultural heritage department, PhD, Associate Professor
Timoshenko K.A., Saratov State University, 4th-year student of the “Service” major

The article is devoted to the applied aspect of the implementation of outsourcing activities in civil aviation. The paper presents the project of IT outsourcing for the international airport «Gagarin». The article also provides a calculation of the effectiveness of the project. In its development, the experience of transferring part of non-core functions to third parties in the activities of civil aviation enterprises was used.
Keywords: outsourcing, civil aviation.

Referenses
1. Temiakova T.V., Timoshenko K.A. Razvitie ekonomicheskoi teorii transporta: metodologiia issledovaniia // Mezhdunarodnyi elektronnyi nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal «Sovremennye nauchnye issledovaniia i razrabotki». – 2018. – № 8 (25). – S. 197–199 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: olimpiks.ru/f/zhurnal_825.pdf
2. Krylova M. Aeroport kak gorod budushchego [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: tatlin.ru/articles/novyj_urbanizm_aeroport_kak_gorod_budushhego (data obrashcheniia: 11.03.2019).
3. Spisok gorodov Rossii po chislennosti naseleniia [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: xn----7sbiew6aadnema7p.xn--p1ai/ (data obrashcheniia: 11.03.2019).
4. Rostov-na-Donu [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ar-management.ru/airports/3/5/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
5. Aeroport «Platov» segodnia [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rov.aero/about/airport-today/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
6. Aeroport Gagarin [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gagarin.aero/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
7. Kioski samoregistratsii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: pulkovoairport.ru/passengers/check-in/kiosk/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
8. Real Time Flight Tracker & Airport Delays from flightview [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: flightview.com/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
9. Definitive flight information, aviation intelligence and analytics [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: oag.com/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
10. Karacharovskii V., Popova M. Preimushchestva IT v aviatsii «smazyvaiut» chelovecheskii faktor [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: asteros.ru/press/press/478/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
11.  Grachev A. Pri pomoshchi IT-autsorsinga mozhno sekonomit do 30 protsentov godovykh raskhodov kompanii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: business-gazeta.ru/article/369634 (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
12. Vremia podgotovki samoleta k povtornomu vyletu [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: aviaforum.ru/threads/vremja-podgotovki-samoleta-k-povtornomu-vyletu.6325/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
13. Aviakompaniia «Pobeda» (ranee – «Dobrolet») – Proekty postroeniia kompleksnoi IT-infrastruktury [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: tadviser.ru/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).
14. Dlia plansheta – Yota [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: yota.ru/tablet/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.03.2019).

The role of the national industry strategy in the automotive industry in Canada, Iran and Russia
Gribov P.G., associate Professor, Department of economic security, Institute of Law and National Security, Ranepa
Kumelashvili M.Z., senior lecturer at the Department of Economics and management of ANO VO Moscow International University

Annotation:
Management of the automobile industry and features of development of the automobile industry of Canada, Iran and Russia are considered. Described by national features that affect the system of control of industry.
Keywords: Canada, Iran, automobile industry, industry management.

Referenses
1. Rossiia v tsifrakh [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/rusfig/rus18.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 02.08.2019).
2. Khoroshilov E.E. Struktura ekonomiki Kanady: tendentsii postkrizisnoi evoliutsii // SShA i Kanada: ekonomika, politika, kultura. – 2018. – № 3. – S. 63–80.
3.  Saberi B. Kharakteristika, mesto i rol avtomobilnoi promyshlennosti v sovremennoi strukture mashinostroeniia Irana // Vestnik RUDN. Ser.: Ekonomika. – 2017. – № 3. – S. 405–416.
4. Saberi B. Problemy konkurentosposobnosti iranskoi avtomobilnoi promyshlennosti // Izvestiia Uralskogo gosudarstvennogo ekonomicheskogo universiteta. – 2017. – № 2. – S. 102–110.
5. Sabirov I. Iranskii avtoprom – ambitsioznye tseli i slozhnye realii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: regnum.ru/news/economy/1872149.html (data obrashcheniia: 02.08.2019).
6. Iurtaev V.I. Iran v situatsii transformatsii sanktsionnogo rezhima // Kontury globalnykh transformatsii: politika, ekonomika, pravo. – 2017. – № 2. – S. 66–80.
7. Statistika proizvodstva avtomobilei v Irane s ianvaria po dekabr 2018 goda [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: auto.vercity.ru/statistics/production/asia/2018/iran/01-12/ (data obrashcheniia: 02.08.2019).
8.  Ozherelev V.N., Ozhereleva M.V.  Razmeshchenie i logistika proizvodstva kak faktor ego konkurentosposobnosti // Rossiia: tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiia. Ezhegodnik: materialy XVIII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii i drugikh meropriiatii, provedennykh v ramkakh Obshchestvennogo-nauchnogo foruma «Rossiia: kliuchevye problemy i resheniia». – 2019. – S. 333–336.
9. Nikulina O.V., Ubogova E.A. Perspektivy vnedreniia tekhnologicheskikh innovatsii v prakticheskuiu deiatelnost rossiiskikh predpriiatii avtomobilnoi promyshlennosti // Innovatsii. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 64–70.
10. Gribov P.G. Reindustrializatsiia: problemy vzaimodeistviia starykh i novykh promyshlennykh tsentrov // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 43–58.
11. Kumelashvili M.Z., Kumelashvili N.Z. Nauka i obrazovanie Rossii na puti finansovykh peremen // Audit i finansovyi analiz. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 428–431.

ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

Trends of digitalization of industrial and business processes in industrial enterprises
Avilova V.V., Doctor of Economics, Professor; Head of the Department of Economics, Kazan National Research Technological University
Ulmaskulov T.F., Candidate of Science (Economics), Kazan National Research Technological University

Annotation:
The article has a conceptual orientation and reveals trends in the implementation of digitalization processes in industry. The authors described foreign and domestic experience on the designated research topic. Particular attention is paid to practical examples of digitalization based on data from petrochemical enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan. The paper identifies solutions to the problem of the growth of unclaimed inventory items through inventory management  through the SAP system.
Keywords: digitalization, asset, SAP, equipment, maintenance.

Referenses
1. Budushchee – za digitalizatsiei i avtomatizatsiei // Budushchee promyshlennosti. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 1–9.
2. Negroponte N. Being Digital. – L., UK: Hoder and Stoughton, 1996. – Pp. 65–67.
3.  Kruglov P.  Digitalizatsiia proizvodstva [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: event-house.ru/files/presentation/IITF/IITF2015/DigitalizationKruglov.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 12.12.2018).
4. Chemical industry in the digital economy // Vestnik khimicheskoy promyshlennosti [Chemical Industry Bulletin]. – 2016. – No. 3 (102). – Pp. 11 (in Russ.).
5. Godovoi otchet OAO «Kazanorgsintez» za 2010 g. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: kazanorgsintez.ru (data obrashcheniia: 22.01.2019).
6. Godovoi otchet OAO «Kazanorgsintez» za 2009 g. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: kazanorgsintez.ru (data obrashcheniia: 01.02.2019).
7. Metodicheskie ukazaniia po bukhgalterskomu uchetu materialno-proizvodstvennykh zapasov, utverzhdennye prikazom Minfina Rossii ot 28.12.2001 № 119n 1.
8. Machulskii V. Dengi, zabytye na sklade. Deistvennye metody izbavleniia ot nelikvidov // Finansovyi direktor. – 2009. – № 1. – S. 50–55.
9. Rukovoditel, kliknuv myshiu, vidit sostoianie proizvodstva // SINTEZ. – 2018. – № 24. – S. 1.
10. Iskusstvennyi intellekt na sluzhbe neftegazokhimii // Ekspert Tatarstana. – 2019. – № 5–9 (60). – S. 26.

Optimization of parameters of the system of direct transfer of prepared materials from transport to production; technological aspect
Negomedzyanov Yu.A., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Management, Tver State University
Negomedzyanov G.Yu., Candidate of Science (Economics), Research Fellow, Department of Management, Tver State University

Annotation:
The article discusses the principles of optimization of the technological parameters of the system for the direct transfer of prepared materials from transport to production, defines the conditions for the optimal interaction of its elements, suggests an optimization model.
Keywords: prepared materials, direct transfer from transport to production, optimization of the technological parameters of the system, the interaction of its elements.

Referenses
1. Negomedzianov Iu.A., Negomedzianov G.Iu. Optimizatsiia proizvodstvenno-transportnykh kompleksov predpriiatii; strategicheskii tekhnicheskii aspekt // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2018. – № 1. – S. 20–27.
2.  Kozlov P.A., Vladimirovskaia I.P. Metod optimizatsii vzaimodeistviia v proizvodstvenno-transportnykh sistemakh // Sovremennye parametry nauki i obrazovaniia. – 2009. – № 6. – S. 17–19.

Features and prospects of creating a competitive intelligence service in the structure of Russian companies
Vazhenina I.S., Doctor of Economics, associate professor, leading researcher of Institute of Economy of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Vazhenin S.G., PhD in Economics, senior research associate, the head of the Center of competitive policy of region of Institute of Economy of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Yushchuk V.E., Junior Researcher of Institute of Economy of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Annotation:
The content of the concept of “competitive intelligence” is analyzed. It was proposed to consider competitive intelligence (CI), firstly, as a special type of intelligence activity; secondly, as a specific set of tools and techniques; thirdly, as an organizational structure or service. The functions of the CI are defined, the algorithm of operation of this structure is formulated. Based on the results of a sociological survey, the level of demand for services of CI and the availability of relevant services in Russian companies, as well as the degree of use of competitive intelligence to prevent threats to the business reputation of companies, were determined. The stages of the formation of a competitive intelligence service in modern Russia are highlighted.
Keywords: competitive intelligence, business intelligence, proactive strategies.

Referenses
1. Iushchuk E.L. Konkurentnaia razvedka: marketing riskov i vozmozhnostei. – Kazan: OOO «IPTs «Ekspress-format», 2010.
2. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: scip.org
3. Cherenkov V.I. Konkurentnaia razvedka kak osnova formirovaniia proaktivnykh marketingovykh strategii // Vestnik S.-Peterb. un-ta. Ser.: Menedzhment. – 2012. – Vyp. 2.
4. Preskott Dzhon E., Miller S.Kh. Konkurentnaia razvedka: Uroki iz okopov. – M.: Alpina Pablisher, 2003.
5. Dzhilad B. Konkurentnaia razvedka. Kak raspoznavat vneshnie riski i upravliat situatsiei. – SPb.: Piter, 2010.
6. Borisov N.I. Konkurentnaia razvedka kak instrument konkurentnoi borby: tseli, zadachi, metody, priemy // Upravlenie personalom. – 2005. – № 1–2.
7. Doronin A.I. Biznes-razvedka. – M.: Os-89, 2006.
8. Kokhno P. Konkurentnaia razvedka kak faktor povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti // Obshchestvo i ekonomika. – 2010. – № 3–4.
9. Lemke G.E. Chto takoe kommercheskaia razvedka i chem ona ne iavliaetsia [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: bre.ru/security/20428.html
10. Iushchuk E.L. Konkurentnaia razvedka: istochniki informatsii i organizatsiia raboty s nimi // Izvestiia UrGEU. – 2010. – № 5 (31).
11.  Vazhenina I.S., Iushchuk V.E. Konkurentnaia razvedka kak instrument marketinga // Zhurnal ekonomicheskoi teorii. – 2018. – № 2.
12. Lemke G.E. Sekrety kommercheskoi razvedki. – M.: Os-89, 2008.
13. Vazhenin S., Vazhenina I. Konstruirovanie konkurentnoi razvedki v sovremennoi biznes-srede // Obshchestvo i ekonomika. – 2011. – № 10.
14. Voronov Iu.P. Printsipy konkurentnoi razvedki // EKO. – 2004. – № 10.
15. Gordon Ia. Tselevaia konkurentsiia. – M.: Vershina, 2006.
16. Bersenev V.L., Iushchuk E.L. Fenomen konkurentnoi razvedki. Osnovy teoreticheskogo analiza. – Ekaterinburg: Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN, 2009.
17. Kokhno P. Konkurentnaia razvedka v vysokotekhnologichnom oboronno-promyshlennom proizvodstve // Obshchestvo i ekonomika. – 2010. – № 2.

Use of BSC to assess the competitiveness of advertising firms
Katernyuk A.V., applicant, Far Eastern Federal University, School of Economics and Management

Annotation:
Balanced scorecard (BSC) – a tool for the formalization of the strategic objectives of the firm with detailed descriptions of key for company business process. Each of the units the BSC (Finance, customer, business processes, staff) monitored and evaluated via their key performance indicators (KPIs).
The purpose of this article is to consider the possibility of using this methodology to assess the competitiveness of advertising Internet companies. It is necessary to solve the following problems: to offer a clear algorithm for assessing competitiveness, based on BSC; to take into account the specifics of the evaluation of the activities of advertising Internet firms; to consider the theoretical basis for use in the evaluation of various indicators by nature (based on the desirability function); to calculate the competitiveness of real firms; to draw conclusions about the applicability of this technique to assess the competitiveness of advertising firms.
The tools used in the work are: questionnaires, statistical methods of information processing, optimization using the Harrington desirability function.
Keywords: MBO – Management By Object, KPI, BSC, competitiveness, desirability function, advertising agencies, Internet firms.

Referenses
1.  Okumura Y. Free Trade Networks on Non-tariff Barriers // Journal of Industry Competition and Trade. – 2015. – No. 15(3). – Pp. 223–238.
2. Alekseev S.R. Vybor reklamnogo agentstva [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: adindustry.ru/doc/1151 (data obrashcheniia: 05.02.2019).
3. Volgina N.N. Kak vybrat reklamnoe agentstvo? 8 kriteriev, opredeliaiushchikh professionalov [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: mediasp.ru/kak-vybrat-reklamnoe-agentstvo/ (data obrashcheniia: 05.02.2019).
4. Semiglazov A.M. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie reklamnoi kampanii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: old.tusur.ru/filearchive/reports-magazine/2010-2-1/342.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 05.02.2019).
5. Satina G.N. Model optimizatsii reklamnoi kampanii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: math.semestr.ru/simplex/advertising-campaign.php (data obrashcheniia: 05.02.2019).
6. Chernonog V.S. Matematicheskaia model marketingovoi kampanii, ispolzuiushchei neskolko kommunikatsionnykh kanalov // Molodoi uchenyi. – 2015. – № 13. – S. 54–59 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: moluch.ru/archive/93/20579/ (data obrashcheniia: 05.02.2019).
7. Karabanova I.S. Postroenie matematicheskoi modeli otsenki ekonomicheskoi effektivnosti reklamnoi kampanii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/postroenie-matematicheskoy-modeli-otsenki-ekonomicheskoy-effektivnosti-reklamnoy-kampanii (data obrashcheniia: 05.02.2019).
8. Mandrov B.I., Baklanov S.D. Primenenie funktsii zhelatelnosti Kharringtona pri ekstruzionnoi svarke listov iz polietilena marki PEND [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: elib.altstu.ru/journals/Files/pa2012_1/pdf/062mandrov.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 09.03.2019).
9. Mikhailova V.N. Primenenie funktsii zhelatelnosti dlia opredeleniia kachestva tkanei, primeniaemykh dlia izgotovleniia spetsodezhdy [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/primenenie-funktsii-zhelatelnosti-dlya-opredeleniya-kachestva-tkaney-primenyaemyh-dlya-izgotovleniya-spetsodezhdy (data obrashcheniia: 12.07.2019).
10. Gelashvili D.B., Lisovenko A.V. Primenenie integralnykh pokazatelei na osnove funktsii zhelatelnosti dlia kompleksnoi otsenki kachestva stochnykh vod [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: sevin.ru/volecomag/issues/2010_4/PEJ_2010_4_343-350.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 14.06.2019).
11. Goncharova N.P., Pererva P.G. Opredelenie konkurentosposobnosti s ispolzovaniem funktsii zhelatelnosti [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: vuzlit.ru/262065/opredelenie_konkurentosposobnosti_ispolzovaniem_funktsii_zhelatelnosti (data obrashcheniia: 14.06.2019).
12. Bulgakova I.N., Morozov A.N. Ispolzovanie funktsii zhelatelnosti dlia formalizatsii kompleksnogo pokazatelia konkurentosposobnosti promyshlennogo predpriiatiia [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: vestnik.vsu.ru/pdf/econ/2009/02/2009-02-08.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 15.06.2019).

STUFF MANAGEMENT

Evaluation of the success of monetary motivation the salary of educators
Kolnik E.V., a teacher of chair of Labour Economics and Personnel Management Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM)

Аннотация:
The article is prepared on the basis of the materials of the study of the motivational function of wages of teachers of educational organizations conducted in the period from 2016 to 2018. The purpose of this article is to justify the need to assess the implementation of the motivational function of wages, directly affecting the quality of professional activity. The author of the article proposes a tool for measuring the level of implementation of the motivational function of wages of teachers. Comparative calculations on the basis of two educational institutions of the city of Novosibirsk are carried out.
Keywords: motivational function of wages, education, the stimulating payments, satisfaction with labor.

Referenses
1. Ilin E.P. Motivatsiia i motivy: seriia «Mastera psikhologii». – SPb.: Piter, 2011.
2. Bulankina N.N. Sovershenstvovanie oplaty truda personala s pozitsii vosproizvodstvennoi i motivatsionnoi funktsii. – Stavropol: Izdatelsko-informatsionnyi tsentr «Fabula», 2014.
3.  Gubanov D.A. Teoreticheskie aspekty razvitiia motivatsionnoi funktsii zarabotnoi platy: dis. ... kand. ekon. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2008.
4. Ladygin Iu.I., Kabakova V.N., Silinskaia O.G. Problemy motivatsii pri sozdanii innovatsii na promyshlennom predpriiatii // Problemy povysheniia konkurentosposobnosti trudovykh resursov: materialy chetvertoi Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. 2008. – S. 67–72.
5. Gritsenko V.V. Sotsialno-psikhologicheskii praktikum: ucheb.-metod. posobie dlia studentov f-ta psikhologii i sotsialnoi raboty. – Balashov: Izd-vo «Nikolaev», 2004.
6. Masalova Iu.A. Issledovanie vovlechennosti professorsko-prepodavatelskogo sostava universiteta // Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz. – 2016. – № 1 (101). – S. 76–82.
7. Masalova Iu.A.  Issledovanie kachestvennykh kharakteristik professorsko-prepodavatelskogo sostava rossiiskikh vuzov // Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz. – 2017. – № 2 (108). – S. 44–52.
8. Richi Sh., Martin P.  Upravlenie motivatsiei: ucheb. posobie dlia vuzov. Ser. «Zarubezhnyi uchebnik» / per. s angl.; pod red. prof. E.A. Klimova. – M.: IuNITI-DANA, 2004. – 399 s.

Designing online management systems for small business on the basis of functional role modeling
Orlova M.V., PhD (econ), Associate professor of Marketing, State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Pshenichnikov V.O., graduate student of High School of Marketing of the State University of management, Moscow, Russia

Annotation:
The relevance of this topic is due to the intensive development of small business, the turbulence of the competitive environment, the changing requirements of young entrepreneurs to business management. The article discusses the functional-role model and the possibility of its use for the development of an online system for managing small businesses. The purpose of the article is to develop the author's online system for managing small businesses based on functional-role modeling and justifying its relevance for modern Russian entrepreneurs. Practical recommendations on its use are given.
Keywords:  functional-role modeling, small business, business management information system.

Referenses
1. CRM (mirovoi opyt) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: tadviser.ru/index.php
2. CRM-rynok [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: crm2web.ru/tags/CRM_rynok/
3. Funktsionalno-rolevaia model biznesa [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: exilem.com/functional-role-model/

ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT

Hidden environmental management in agricultural production
Savkin V.I., Doctor of Economic Sciences Department of Economics and Management in the Agro-Industrial Complex Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education «Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin»

Annotation:
The relevance of the study is due to the current state of development of environmental management in the agricultural sector. The issues of the latency of environmental management against the background of ensuring the food security of the Russian Federation are disclosed. The materials of the article are of practical value for the formation of an adequate state environmental policy ensuring, as well as in forecasting and planning the development of the agrarian sector of the country’s economy.
Keywords: environmental management, management latency, food security, latency field, agrarian sector of the economy.

Referenses
1. Burlatskii F.M. Zagadka Makiavelli. – M.: Profizdat, 1997.
2.  Barnard Ch. Funktsii rukovoditelia: vlast, stimuly i tsennosti v organizatsii. – M.: Izd-vo «Sotsium», 2012. – C. 334.
3. Voronov Iu.P., Dobrov A.P. Latentnost strategicheskikh reshenii i novye instrumentalnye sredstva. – Novosibirsk: Izd-vo IEOPP SO RAN, 2005.
4. Akaeva A.A. Problemy latentnosti prestuplenii v sfere ekonomiki: dis. ... kand. iurid. nauk: 12.00.08. – Makhachkala, 2002.
5.  Savkin V.I. Problemy benchmarkinga ekologicheskogo upravleniia v proizvodstvennoi deiatelnosti predpriiatii APK Rossii // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2009. – № 6. – S. 140–141.
6. Savkin V.I. Ekologicheskii menedzhment: reshenie problemy ustoichivogo razvitiia selskikh territorii // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2018. – № 2. – S. 64–68.
7. Rosstat [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/enterprise/economy/# (data obrashcheniia: 01.05.2019).
8. Rosstat [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat main/rosstat/ru/statistics/environment/# (data obrashcheniia: 01.05.2019).
9. Rosstat [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat _main/rosstat/ru/statistics/environment/# (data obrashcheniia: 01.05.2019).
10. Human Development Report. UNDP, 2011 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2011
11. Global Footprint Network. The National Footprint Accounts. Global Footprint Network, San Francisco, 2011.

Requirements to Manuscripts