MANAGEMENT THEORY

Formation of the concept of technological entrepreneurship in the context of the evolutionary approach
Galkin A.A., student of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, artem_galkin_02@list.ru
Privoznov A.R., student, researcher of the Center for Technological Entrepreneurship Bauman Moscow State Technical University, sasha-privoznov@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 8055-5055
Shurupova Yu.S., student, researcher of the Center for Technological Entrepreneurship Bauman Moscow State Technical University, shyus22@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 5064-2253
Kozhevina O.V., Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University,ol.kozhevina@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 6696-6538; Author ID: 346023; Scopus ID: 57190430404; ORCID: 0000-0001-5347-2253

Annotation:
The purpose of this article is to study the essence and features of technological entrepreneurship from the standpoint of qualitative transition and evolutionary theory. The authors found that the greatest reflection of the content of technological entrepreneurship is received by innovative, institutional and ecosystem approaches, in fact, forming separate models of technological entrepreneurship. In the course of generalizing approaches to the analysis of technological entrepreneurship, it was revealed that the most significant distinctive parameters include: the creation of a new and trigger economy, accumulation of knowledge, technological variability, sustainable competitive advantage and innovative resource orientation. In addition, the article examines how the mechanisms of variation and selection affect the development of innovations and start-ups, as well as what role in this process is assigned to institutions, the market and ecosystems.
Keywords: technological entrepreneurship, evolutionary approach, institutional approach, ecosystem approach, innovation variation, innovation selection, entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Referenses
1. Bjerke B. Bjerke Understanding Entrepreneurship. Linnaeus University, Sweden. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, Massachusetts. 2007, 288 p. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/understanding-entrepreneurship-9781847200679.html (data obrashcheniia: 19.07.2025).
2.   Bailetti T. Technology Entrepreneurship: Overview, Definition, and Distinctive Aspects // Technology Innovation Management Review. – 2012. – Vol.  2. – Pp. 5–12 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/understanding-entrepreneurship-9781847200662.html (data obrashcheniia: 19.07.2025).
3.   Mosey S., Guerreo M., Greenman A. Technology entrepreneurship research opportunities: insights from across Europe / S. Mosey, M. Guerreo, A. Greenman // Journal of Technology Transfer. – 2017. – Vol. 42 (1). – Pp. 1–9 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: researchgate.
net/publication/290441154_Technology_entrepreneurship_research_opportunities_insights_from_across_Europe (data obrashcheniia: 19.07.2025).
4.   Barykin A.N., Ikriannikov V.O. Belye piatna teorii i praktiki tekhnologicheskogo predprinimatelstva // Menedzhment innovatsii. – 2010. – №  3. – S. 204–215 (data obrashcheniia: 28.06.2025).
5.   Geshko O.A. Povyshenie predprinimatelskoi aktivnosti vuza: razvitie tekhnologicheskogo predprinimatelstva // Nauchno-metodicheskii elektronnyi zhurnal «Kontsept». – 2017. – T. 44. – S. 113–115 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: e-koncept.ru/2017/570156.htm (data obrashcheniia: 20.06.2025).
6.   Gosteva O.V., Anikina Iu.A. Tekhnologicheskoe predprinimatelstvo v raketno-kosmicheskoi otrasli // Reshetnevskie chteniia. – 2017. – № 21-2 (data obrashcheniia: 28.06.2025).
7. Korziuk D.I., Tekucheva S.N. Sushchnost tekhnologicheskogo predprinimatelstva // International Journal of Professional Science  3 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: scipro.ru/article/03-03-2018 (data obrashcheniia: 28.03.2025).
8.   Kuftyrev I.G., Perednia S.S. Mezhdunarodnyi innovatsionnyi koridor kak infrastrukturnyi faktor razvitiia tekhnologicheskogo predprinimatelstva // Vestnik NNGU. – 2015. – № 3-3 (data obrashcheniia: 28.03.2025).
9. Tikhomirova O.G. Tekhnologicheskoe predprinimatelstvo i innovatsionnye obrazovatelnye tekhnologii v tsifrovoi ekonomike // Vestnik Altaiskoi akademii ekonomiki i prava. – 2019. – № 11-1. – S. 162–167 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: vaael.ru/ru/article/view?id=804 (data obrashcheniia: 20.06.2025).
10. Khairullina M.V. Tekhnologicheskoe predprinimatelstvo: sderzhivaiushchie faktory i usloviia razvitiia // Rossiiskoe predprinimatelstvo. – 2016. – T. 17. – № 16. – S. 1831–1848 (data obrashcheniia: 20.06.2025).
11. Shumpeter I. Teoriia ekonomicheskogo razvitiia. Kapitalizm, sotsializm i demokratiia / per. s nem. V.S. Avtonomova. – M.: Eksmo, 2008. – 864 s.
12. Maevskii V. Kornai, Shumpeter i ekonomicheskaia teoriia // Voprosy ekonomiki. – 2012. – № 8. – S. 145–152.
13. Nelson R.R., Winter S.G. An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982. – 452 c.
14. Норт Д. Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирование экономики. – М.: Фонд экономической книги «Начало», 1997. – 190 с.
15. Isenberg D.J. How to start an entrepreneurial revolution // Harvard business review. – Boston. – 2010. – Vol. 88. – No. 6. – Pp. 41–50.
16. Penrose E.T. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1995. – 249 р.
17. Korchagin R.L. Spetsifika evoliutsii tekhnologicheskogo predprinimatelstva v razvivaiushchikhsia i perekhodnykh stranakh // Innovatsii. – 2020. – № 12 (266). – DOI:10.26310/2071-3010.2020.266.12.008. URL: maginnov.ru/ru/zhurnal/arhiv/2020/innovacii-n-12-2020/specifika-evolyucii-tehnologicheskogo-predprinimatelstva-v-razvivayushhihsya-i-perehodnyh-stranah (data obrashcheniia: 18.06.2025).
18.  Shumpeter I.A. Teoriia ekonomicheskogo razvitiia (Issledovanie predprinimatelskoi pribyli, kapitala, kredita, protsenta i tsikla konieiunktury) / per. s nem. V.S. Avtonomova i dr. – M.: Progress, 1982. – 455 s.
19.   Dorf R., Baiers T. Technology Ventures: From Idea to Enterprise. – Chicago: Irwin, 1994. – XVII. – 501 s.
20.   Rylov A. Tomas Edison i ego patenty / A. Rylov // Energiia: ekonomika, tekhnika, ekologiia. – 2012. – № 6. – S. 67a-69. – EDN PBTVML (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2025).
21. Deviatkina A.M. Kremnievaia dolina i ee mirovye analogi / A.M. Deviatkina // Aktualnye voprosy sovremennoi ekonomiki. – 2020. – №  9. – S. 64–70. – DOI: 10.34755/IROK.2020.27.72.008. – EDN WGUBSH (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2025).
22.   Saratikian L.S. Puzyr dotkomov / L.S. Saratikian // Tsifrovaia paradigma razvitiia obshchestva: vzgliad iz budushchego: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov po itogam studencheskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Saratov, 26 aprelia 2019 g. / Redkollegiia: N.S. Iashin [i dr.]. – Saratov: Saratovskii sotsialno-ekonomicheskii institut (filial) federalnogo gosudarstvennogo biudzhetnogo obrazovatelnogo uchrezhdeniia vysshego obrazovaniia «Rossiiskii ekonomicheskii universitet im. G.V. Plekhanova», 2019. – S. 247–248. – EDN NNKAJE (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2025).
23.   Sukhova V.S. Vliianie pandemii COVID-19 na razvitie onlain-biznesa / V.S. Sukhova, A.A. Karzhavina // Ekonomika i innovatsii: Sbornik statei diplomantov mezhvuzovskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Moskva, 12 noiabria 2021 g. – M.: Rossiiskii ekonomicheskii universitet im. G.V. Plekhanova, 2022. – S. 163–167. – EDN VNMSZV (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2025).
24.  Natsionalnaia tekhnologicheskaia initsiativa (NTI) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: nti2035.ru/ (data obrashcheniia: 21.06.2025).
25. Tungelike. Formirovanie ekosistemy tekhnologicheskogo predprinimatelstva kak osnovy razvitiia ekonomiki gosudarstva / Tungelike // Pedagogika i mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniia. – 2020. – T. 14. – № 2. – S. 18–24. – EDN FFOOZO (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.2025).
26.  Romanov A. Ekonomicheskii rost i idei // Proekt Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki. – 2010. – 503 s. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: publications.hse.ru/pubs/share/folder/7hzcjwrd00/166136094.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 18.06.2025).
27. Mironov V., Kuznetsov A. O pauze rosta i perspektivakh ee preodoleniia // Kommentarii o gosudarstve i biznese. Institut «Tsentr razvitiia» NIU VShE. – 2020 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: publications.hse.ru/pubs/share/folder/abblpqplmi/151558534.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 18.06.2025).
28.   Iurevich M.A. Tekhnologicheskii suverenitet Rossii: poniatie, izmerenie, vozmozhnost dostizheniia // Voprosy teoreticheskoi ekonomiki. – 2023. – № 4 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tehnologicheskiy-suverenitet-rossii-ponyatie-izmerenie-vozmozhnost-dostizheniya (data obrashcheniia: 07.07.2025).
29. OECD. Entrepreneurial ecosystems [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: oecd.org/en/about/programmes/entrepreneurial-ecosystems.html (data obrashcheniia: 18.06.2025).

GOVERNANCE

Historical determinants and modern challenges of Russia’s spatial economic organization
Shibanov K.S., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, kshibanov@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 8059-7416; ORCID: 0000-0002-0022-6056

Annotation:
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of Russia’s economic geography, focusing on three key factors: physical and geographical constraints, historical heritage, and state regional policy. Based on a synthesis of Russian and international research data (1990–2023), persistent spatial disproportions are identified, including population hyperconcentration in 20% of the territory with critically low population density. It is proven that 65% of the permafrost area and the lack of transcontinental waterways create extreme costs for resource development in Siberia and the Far East. The hypothesis is substantiated about the self-reproducing nature of spatial inequality due to low population mobility. A model of adaptive regional policy is proposed that combines the stimulation of agglomeration effects in support centers and the creation of «growth points» in resource regions through the digitalization of infrastructure. The results confirm the need to move from subsidizing depressed areas to investing in human capital.
Keywords: spatial development, regional inequality, economic geography, Siberia, agglomerations, migration mobility, permafrost, transport costs, Soviet legacy, regional policy.

Referenses
1. Federalnaia sluzhba gosudarstvennoi statistiki. Regiony Rossii. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204 (data obrashcheniia: 15.04.2025).
2. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiia RF. Doklad o prostranstvennom razvitii. 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: economy.gov.ru/material/dokumenty/doklad_o_prostranstvennom_razvitii_rossiyskoy_federacii.html (data obrashcheniia: 17.03.2025).
3. Snytko V.A. Prirodno-resursnyi potentsial aziatskoi Rossii. – Novosibirsk: Izdatelstvo «GEO», 2021. – 340 s.
4. Hill F. The Siberian Curse: How Communist Planners Left Russia Out in the Cold. – Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2022.
5. Rosstat. Demograficheskii prognoz do 2035 g. – M.: Rosstat, 2023.
6. Dienes L. Russia’s Economic Resurgence: The Paradox of Geography // Post-Soviet Geography. – 2002. – Vol. 43. – Pp. 167–193.
7. Badu Iu.B. Infrastruktura Krainego Severa. – M.: Izdatelstvo «Infra-M», 2021. – 176 s.
8. Krugman P. Increasing Returns and Economic Geography // Journal of Political Economy. – 1991. – Vol. 99 (3). – Pp. 483–499 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/261763 (data obrashcheniia: 17.05.2025).
9. Zubarevich N.V. Four Russias: Human Capital and the Social Structure // Russian Social Science Review. – 2022. – Vol. 63 (1). – Pp. 18–39 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10611428.2022.1234567 (data obrashcheniia: 20.07.2025).
10. Gavrilov A.I. Konversiia VPK: regionalnyi aspekt // EKO. – 2023. – № 5. – S. 45–62.
11. Granberg A.G. Prostranstvennye effekty aglomeratsii. – M.: TsEMI RAN, 2021.
12. OESR. Regionalnaia politika v RF. – Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development (data obrashcheniia: 10.07.2025).
13. McKinsey. Tsifrovizatsiia resursnykh regionov. 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector (data obrashcheniia: 01.06.2025).
14. World Bank. Logistics Performance Index 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: lpi.worldbank.org (data obrashcheniia: 15.02.2025).
15. Schetnaia palata RF. Otchet o razvitii Sevmorputi. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ach.gov.ru/audit/1095 (data obrashcheniia: 10.06.2025).
16. Institut Gaidara. Infrastrukturnyi multiplikator v RF. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: iep.ru/files/publ/2023/(data obrashcheniia: 10.06.2025).
17. VTsIOM. Monitoring trudovoi migratsii. 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: wciom.ru/analytical-reports (data obrashcheniia: 01.03.2025).
18. Rosstat. Transportnaia infrastruktura regionov RF. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rosstat.gov.ru/folder/23455 (data obrashcheniia: 01.03.2025).
19. Gorshkov S.P. Energeticheskaia effektivnost v usloviiakh kriolitozony. – Iakutsk: Izdatelstvo SIBAK, 2020. – 210 s.
20. Rosstat. Plotnost naseleniia subieektov RF. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13204 (data obrashcheniia: 10.06.2025).
21. Treivish A.I. Gorod, raion, strana i mir. – M.: Izdatelstvo «Novyi khronograf», 2019. – 576 s.
22. Zubarevich N.V. Sotsialnoe razvitie regionov Rossii: problemy i tendentsii perekhodnogo perioda. – M.: Izdatelstvo «LKI», 2020. – 398 s.
23. Mintrud Rossii. Kontseptsiia mobilnoi zaniatosti. 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rosmintrud.gov.ru/labour/employment (data obrashcheniia: 15.05.2025).
24. Granberg A.G. Osnovy regionalnoi ekonomiki. – M.: Izdatelstvo NIU VShE, 2018. – 495 s.
25. Agentstvo strategicheskikh initsiativ. Atlas professii dlia monogorodov. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: asi.ru/projects/atlas-professiy-monogorodov/ (data obrashcheniia: 01.06.2025).
26. Tsentralnyi bank RF. Priamye inostrannye investitsii. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cbr.ru/statistics/macro_itm/svs/(data obrashcheniia: 15.05.2025).
27. Schetnaia palata RF. Otchet o subsidiiakh regionam. 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ach.gov.ru/audit/1028 (data obrashcheniia: 15.05.2025).
28. Minvostokrazvitiia. Demograficheskie tendentsii DFO. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: minvr.gov.ru/press/news/?tag=demografiya (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).
29. Ministerstvo tsifrovogo razvitiia RF. Otchet o dostupnosti interneta. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: digital.gov.ru/ru/activity/statistics/availability/(data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).
30. Agentstvo po razvitiiu Dalnego Vostoka. Itogi programmy «Dalnevostochnyi gektar». 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: erdc.ru/press-center/news/ (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).
31. Reiting regionov po VRP. RIA Reiting, 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: riarating.ru/regions/20230130/ (data obrashcheniia: 26.04.2025).
32. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiia RF. Nalogovye stimuly dlia TOR. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: economy.gov.ru/material/dokumenty/nalogovye_stimuly_dlya_tor.html (data obrashcheniia: 01.03.2025).
33. Rosstat. Finansirovanie obrazovaniia v regionakh. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13397 (data obrashcheniia: 10.06.2025).
34. Bone R.M. The Canadian North: Issues and Challenges. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
35. Assotsiatsiia IT-kompanii. Geografiia IT-industrii. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: apkit.ru/reports (data obrashcheniia: 10.06.2025).
36. Strategiia razvitiia SMP do 2035 g. Utv. rasporiazheniem Pravitelstva № 234-r, 2022
[Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: static.government.ru/media/files/ (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).
37. Godovoi otchet PAO «Nornikel». 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: nornickel.ru/investors/reports-and-results/ (data obrashcheniia: 11.05.2025).
38. Roskosmos. Programma «Tsifrovaia Arktika». 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: roscosmos.ru/32965/ (data obrashcheniia: 11.05.2025).
39. Pensionnyi fond RF. Proekt perenosimosti pensionnykh prav. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: pfr.gov.ru/branches/moscow/news/ (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).
40. Agentstvo strategicheskikh initsiativ. Atlas professii dlia monogorodov. 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: asi.ru/projects/atlas-professiy-monogorodov/ (data obrashcheniia: 20.06.2025).
41. IPCC. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Geneva: IPCC, 2022 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/( data obrashcheniia: 20.06.2025).
42. Vsemirnyi bank. Blokchein v gosupravlenii. Washington, 2023 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: worldbank.org/en/topic/governance/brief/blockchain-in-governance (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).

Creative industries in Russia: the evolution of the concept and management features of creative startups
Vyrupaeva T.V., candidate of economic sciences, associate professor of the Department of professional education, Institute of education development of the Irkutsk Region, Irkutsk, vyrupaeva@bk.ru
SPIN-code: 4673-5992; Author ID: 506905; ID РИНЦ: 506905; ORCID: 0000-0003-1085-8847; Researcher ID: ААЕ-7505-2021

Аннотация:
The article examines the evolution of the concept of creative industries, concluding that it is an important tool for regional development, soft power application, and innovation promotion. The study identifies the specifics of the Russian approach to creative industries and analyzes current trends in this sector within Russia. The paper clarifies the notion of a creative startup and outlines its key characteristics in comparison with innovative enterprises. It also explores the unique aspects of managing startups in creative industries, taking into account their lifecycle stages. The research on the evolution of creative industries and the distinctive features of creative
startups forms the methodological foundation for developing a scientifically grounded management system for this economic sector.
Keywords: creative industries, innovative enterprise, creative startup, creative startup lifecycle, startup team, creative startup product.

Referenses
1. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: economy.gov.ru/ (data obrashcheniia: 05.05.2025).
2. Creative Nation: Commonwealth cultural policy, October 1994 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: apo.org.au/node/29704 (data obrashcheniia: 05.05.2025).
3. Creative Industries United Kingdom: A Global Leader in Innovation and Culture [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: europaregina.eu/creative-industries/europe/united-kingdom/ (data obrashcheniia: 15.05.2025).
4. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) // Creative Economy Programme [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: unctad.org/topic/trade-analysis/creative-economy-programme (data obrashcheniia: 15.05.2025).
5. Iskusstvo v tsifre: kak tekhnologii meniaiut iskusstvo [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: robb.report/impression/56115-iskusstvo-v-cifre-kak-tehnologii-menyayut-iskusstvo/ (data obrashcheniia: 08.06.2025).
6. Howkins J. Creative economy: how people make money from Ideas / J. Howkins. – London: Penguin, 2002. – 288 p.
7. Landry Ch. The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators / Ch. Landry. – London: Earthscan Publ., 2000. – 300 p.
8. Florida R. The rise of the creative class: and how it’s transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life / R. Florida. – N.Y.: Basic Books, 2002. – 430 p.
9. Hesmondhalgh D. The cultural industries / D. Hesmondhalgh. – London: SAGE, 2002. – 290 p.
10. Catmull E., Wallace A. Creativity, Inc. / E. Catmull, A. Wallace – United States: Transworld Publishers Limited, 2014. – 320 p.
11. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 24 dekabria 2014 g. № 808 «Ob utverzhdenii Osnov gosudarstvennoi kulturnoi politiki» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: government.ru/docs/all/94274/ (data obrashcheniia: 08.06.2025).
12. Rasporiazhenie Pravitelstva RF ot 20 sentiabria 2021 g. № 2613-r «Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii razvitiia tvorcheskikh (kreativnykh) industrii i mekhanizmov osushchestvleniia ikh gosudarstvennoi podderzhki v krupnykh i krupneishikh gorodskikh aglomeratsiiakh do 2030 goda» [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: legalacts.ru/doc/rasporjazhenie-pravitelstva-rf-ot-20092021-n-2613-r-ob-utverzhdenii/ (data obrashcheniia: 18.06.2025).
13. Reiting kreativnykh regionov Rossii: 2024 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: issek.hse.ru/news/999070355.html (data obrashcheniia: 25.06.2025).
14. Chto takoe MVP: etapy sozdaniia, tipy, primery [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/60dc23419a7947caa5598064 (data obrashcheniia: 08.07.2025).
15. Zhiznennyi tsikl startapa: kak prevratit khobbi v mezhdunarodnyi biznes [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: synergytimes.ru/career/zhiznennyy-tsikl-startapa-kak-prevratit-khobbi-v-mezhdunarodnyy-biznes (data obrashcheniia: 08.07.2025).

Comparative analysis of the features of franchising in Russia and the USA
Astafeva O.V., PhD., Associate Professor, Departments of General and Project Management, Financial University  under the Government of the Russian Fеdеrаtiоn, Moscow, astafeva86@mail.ru
SPIN-cоde: 3600-2945; ORCID: 0000-0001-6445-4456; SCOPUS ID: 57195108173; Researcher ID: C-7844-2015
Kabakova V.A., student of the of the Faculty of Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Fеdеrаtiоn, Moscow, Russian Federation, vika200000010@gmail.com
SPIN-cоde: 8900-6870

Annotation:
The unique features of the business environment in Russia require a special approach to the implementation of franchise projects, taking into account legal and cultural aspects. A study of the foreign practice of using franchising will allow us to identify the features of the functioning of this form of business for subsequent adaptation to Russian conditions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the works of Russian researchers devoted to the analysis of franchising as a form of entrepreneurship. The following methods were used in the work: the study of legislative documents, including the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on commercial concessions, a systematic analysis of scientific publications, statistical data processing, as well as a comparative assessment of international and Russian experience in the implementation of franchise models. The information base includes reports from the Russian Franchise Association (RAF) and the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), as well as analytical materials from rating agencies. Forbes.ru and Topfranchise.ru, statistical data from the Statista and platforms Franshiza.ru.
Keywords: franchising, franchisor, franchisee, franchise, global economy, business concept.

Referenses
1. Zimenkov R.I. Franchaizing v praktike amerikanskikh korporatsii / R.I. Zimenkov // Rossiiskii vneshneekonomicheskii vestnik. – 2022. – № 8 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:
cyberleninka.ru/article/n/franchayzing-v-praktike-amerikanskih-korporatsiy (data obrashcheniia: 29.12.2024).
2. Berdin A.E. Amerikanskaia mechta: franchaizing kak obrazets uspeshnogo biznesa // Regionalnye problemy preobrazovaniia ekonomiki. – 2020. – № 3 (113) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:
cyberleninka.ru/article/n/amerikanskaya-mechta-franchayzing-kak-obrazets-uspeshnogo-biznesa
(data obrashcheniia: 29.12.2024).
3. Topfranchise.com. TOP-100 franshiz v SShA na 2025 g. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: topfranchise.com/franchise-rating/usa/top-100/( data obrashcheniia: 15.04.2025).
4. Kuznetsov A.V. Zarubezhnyi opyt razvitiia i podderzhaniia franchaizingovykh setei // Finansovye rynki i banki. – 2020. – №  4 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zarubezhnyy-opyt-razvitiya-i-podderzhaniya-franchayzingovyh-setey (data obrashcheniia: 29.12.2024).
5. Zelenko N.I. Razvitie instituta franchaizinga v Rossii i za rubezhom // Nauchnyi zhurnal. – 2020. – № 9 (54) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-instituta-franchayzinga-v-rossii-i-za-rubezhom (data obrashcheniia: 10.12.2024).
6. Franshiza.ru. Rossiiskii franchaizing 2025: statistika ot franshiza.ru [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: franshiza.ru/article/read/issledovanie_rynka_franchajzinga_na_2025_god/( data obrashcheniia: 15.04.2025).
7. Forbes.ru. 30 samykh vygodnykh franshiz v Rossii – 2024. Reiting Forbes [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: forbes.ru/biznes/515051-30-samyh-vygodnyh-fransiz-v-rossii-2024-rejting-forbes (data obrashcheniia: 15.04.2025).
8. Astafeva O.V. Obrazovatelnyi franchaizing kak napravlenie predprinimatelskoi deiatelnosti ekonomicheskogo vuza // Obrazovanie i nauka. Izvestiia UrO RAO. – 2010. – № 7 (75). – S. 56–65.
9. Statista.com. Number of franchise establishments in the United States from 2007 to 2024 with a forecast for 2025 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: statista.com/statistics/190313/estimated-number-of-us-franchise-establishments-since-2007/( data obrashcheniia: 15.04.2025).
10. Mazepov P.E. Sovershenstvovanie pravovogo regulirovaniia franchaizinga v usloviiakh tsifrovoi ekonomiki / P.E. Mazepov // Pravo i politika. – 2020. – № 3 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovershenstvovanie-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-franchayzinga-v-usloviyah-tsifrovoy-ekonomiki (data obrashcheniia: 10.04.2025).

BRANCH MANAGEMENT

Innovation and intellectual property in solving key import substitution problems in the light industry sector 
Vasileva Yu.S., Ph. D. of economic, associate professor. Acting head of the Digital economics and entrepreneurship department, Russian state academy of intellectual property, Moscow,
yulya_v_s@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 2479-0988; Author ID: 728700; ID РИНЦ: 728700; ORCID: 000-002-8036-7261; Researcher ID: JXY-9226-2024

The article was prepared as part of a research project on the topic «Economic and legal problems of import substitution and mechanisms for using intellectual property to solve them» (No. 11-GZ-2023).

Annotation:
The article highlights three key groups of import substitution problems in the industry that still need to be addressed: production and equipment, materials and raw materials, and counterfeiting. The place of innovation and intellectual property in solving import substitution problems at all stages of the life cycle of economic activity of various industry players is shown. Examples from the practice of implementing import substitution mechanisms in the light industry, in which the Institute of intellectual property is involved: the development of breeding achievements and new technologies for raw materials and production, the search for financing projects, infrastructure for technology transfer, protection and development of domestic brands.
Keywords: import substitution, light industry, textile industry, intellectual property, breeding, technologies, brands, and innovations, infrastructure, financing.

Referenses
1. Importozameshchenie v otrasli legkoi promyshlennosti / Strategra. URL: strategra.ru/news/tpost/ilnr8lk9t1-importozameschenie-v-otrasli-legkoi-prom (data obrashcheniia: 27.06.2025).
2. Plenarnoe zasedanie Soveta Federatsii 2 iiulia 2025 g. / Parlamentskaia gazeta. URL: pnp.ru/economics/alikhanov-strategiya-razvitiya-legkoy-promyshlennosti-poyavitsya-v-techenie-goda.html (data obrashcheniia: 27.06.2025).
3. Proekt Strategii razvitiia legkoi promyshlennosti v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 g. / KonsultantPlius. URL: consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/50795.html (data obrashcheniia: 27.06.2025).
4. Spravochnik otechestvennykh proizvodstvennykh predpriiatii Fabrikators.ru. Tkatskie fabriki. – URL: fabricators.ru/proizvodstvo/tekstilnye-fabriki (data obrashcheniia: 27.06.2025).
5. Legkaia promyshlennost v novykh ekonomicheskikh usloviiakh / Doklad Tsentra strategicheskikh razrabotok. 2022. URL: csr.ru/ru/research/legkaya-promyshlennost-v-novykh-ekonomicheskikh-usloviyakh/(data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
6. Politika menedzhmenta privela k zakrytiiu ocherednogo lnopredpriiatiia / MK.RU Kostroma. URL: kostroma.mk.ru/economics/2024/10/01/politika-menedzhmenta-priveli-k-zakrytiyu-
ocherednogo-lnopredpriyatiya.html?ysclid=mcj4h8zs1x558099603 (data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
7. Nedostatok kadrov, nalogovaia reforma i «Chestnyi znak» – glavnye sobytiia i golovnye boli legkoi promyshlennosti / Biznes-izdanie «Abireg». URL: abireg.ru/newsitem/105402/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
8. Proizvodstvo sinteticheskikh volokon i nitei / Investitsionnyi portal Ivanovskii oblasti. URL: invest-ivanovo.ru/bitzha-project/4866/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
9. Otsenka rynka nelegalnoi produktsii v Rossii / RBK. Issledovaniia rynkov – M.: RBK, 2024. – 46 s.
10. Minpromtorg soobshchil, chto bolee 40% potrebitelei pokupaiut kontrafakt iz ekonomii / Interfaks. URL: interfax.ru/russia/637884 (data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
11. V Rossii rekordno snizilsia nelegalnyi tovarooborot: markirovka tovarov dokazala svoiu effektivnost / Chestnyi znak. URL: xn –80ajghhoc2aj1c8b.xn – p1ai/info/news/v-rossii-rekordno-snizilsya-nelegalnyy-tovarooborot-markirovka-tovarov-dokazala-svoyu-effektivnost/ (data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
12. Nelegalnaia torgovlia tovarami i ekonomika Rossii / Analiticheskii doklad. – M.: NIU VShE, 2025. – 74 s.
13. Podkovyrov I.Iu., Kimsanbaev O.Kh. i dr. Khlopkovodstvo v Rossii: regionalnyi analiz perspektiv // Biotika. – 2024. – № 2 (57). URL: journal-biotika.com/current-issues/2024-02/article_01.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 30.06.2025).
14. Kushnir A.M. Proizvodstvo tekstilia novogo pokoleniia: problemy i perspektivy // Problemy ekonomiki i iuridicheskoi praktiki. – 2024. – T. 20. – № 6. – S. 147–151.
15. Uchenye sozdali umnyi material dlia odezhdy budushchego / RIA Novosti. URL: ria.ru/20240925/nauka-1974439445.html (data obrashcheniia: 30.06.2025).
16. Kak rossiiskaia legkaia promyshlennost ishchet novye tochki rosta / Soiuzlegprom. URL: souzlegprom.ru/press-tsentr/publikatsii/kak-rossiyskaya-legkaya-promyshlennost-ishchet-
novye-tochki-rosta/?ysclid=mchn3ui94e353973784 (data obrashcheniia: 29.06.2025).
17. Loganov Iu.D., Moroz V.V. i dr. Monopoliia na intellektualnuiu sobstvennost – odin iz vazhneishikh instrumentov importozameshcheniia // Gazovaia promyshlennost – 2016. – № 3. – S. 36–42.
18. Iarmash S. Korporatsiia MSP pomozhet naladit proizvodstvo innovatsionnykh tkanei / Gazeta «Malyi biznes». URL: mbgazeta.ru/news/korporatsiya-msp-pomozhet-naladit-proizvodstvo-innovatsionnyh-tkanej/ (data obrashcheniia: 01.07.2025).
19. Romanova V. Rossiiskie brendy odezhdy pytaiutsia usilit svoi pozitsii na rynke / SKYfinance. URL: skyfinance.online/?p=7575&ysclid=mdbhduxg8m485710858 (data obrashcheniia: 13.07.2025).
20. V Tiumeni sozdadut klaster kreativnykh industrii / RG.RU. URL: rg.ru/2023/10/12/reg-urfo/kpd-tiumenskogo-kovra.html?ysclid=md626eozz543552762 (data obrashcheniia: 16.07.2025).
21. S izvestnoi tkachikhi trebuiut million rublei za ispolzovanie tiumenskogo kovra. URL: 72.ru/text/business/2024/12/26/74927129/?ysclid=md61pelfyf104165439 (data obrashcheniia: 16.07.2025).
22. Serova L.M. Popytki zakhvata tovarnykh znakov inostrannykh kompanii posle ikh ukhoda s rossiiskogo rynka // Gorodisskii i partnery. Intellektualnaia sobstvennost i TMT. – 2025. – № 1 (159). – S. 2–4.
23. Adaptatsiia rossiiskikh promyshlennykh kompanii k sanktsiiam: pervye shagi i ozhidaniia. – M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2023. – 38 s.

Comparative analysis of the organizational culture of libraries
Bakanov E.A., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Management and Economics of the Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, bakanov1956@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 2528-2890; Autor ID: 885690
Bobrova E.I., Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Technology of Documentary and Media Communications, Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, Kemerovo, library@kemguki.ru
SPIN-code: 8279-0965; Author ID: 643182; ORCID: 0000-0002-7237-834X
Nikulina V.A., Director of the Vasily Dmitrievich Fedorov Kuzbass State Scientific Library, Kemerovo, nikulina@kemrsl.ru
Tarasova S.A., Director of the Novosibirsk State Regional Scientific Library, Novosibirsk, s.tarasova@nso.ru

Annotation:
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the organizational culture of two libraries in neighboring regions of the Siberian Federal District. The assessment of the organizational culture structure was carried out using the OCAI methodology. Cameron and R. Quinn. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, conclusions are drawn about the degree of overlap between current assessments of organizational culture and the changes expected by the specialists of the libraries under study.
Keywords: cultural sphere, library, organizational culture, corporate culture, diagnostics of organizational culture, transformation of organizational culture.

Referenses
1. Turanina N.A. Osobennosti formirovaniia organizatsionnoi kultury v sovremenno biblioteke / N.A. Turanina, Iu.I. Bezgodkova // Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova – 2014. – № 4. – S. 213–215.
2. Zhukova Ia.V. Natsionalnyi komponent v formirovanii korporativnoi kultury bibliotek // Vestnik BGTU im. V.G. Shukhova – 2012. – № 3. – S. 211–213.
3. Negrul S.V. Organizatsionnaia kultura kak resurs razvitiia v usloviiakh izmenenii institutsionalnykh funktsii bibliotek / S.V. Negrul, Ia.K. Putneva // Bibliotekovedenie. – 2022. – T. 71. – № 2. – S. 129–138.
4. Akhmadova Iu. Organizatsionnaia kultura biblioteki: sovremennoe sostoianie i razvitie: avtoref. dis. ... kand. ped. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2007.
5. Zhukova Ia.V. Korporativnaia kultura biblioteki: tipy i osobennosti sovremennog bibliotechnogo soobshchestva /  Ia.V. Zhukova, N.A. Turanina // Nauka, iskusstvo, kultura. – 2023. Vyp. 2. – S. 92–99.
6. Kameron K., Kuinn R. Diagnostika i izmenenie organizatsionnoi kultury. – SPb.: Piter, 2001. – 290 s.
7. Kaneman Daniel. Shum. Nesovershenstvo chelovecheskikh suzhdenii / Daniel Kaneman Olive Siboni, Kass R. Sanstein. – M.: Izd-vo ASE, 2021. – 544 s.

ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

Applying an ecosystem approach to management production and consumption waste
Polezhaeva M.V., Senior Lecturer at the Department of Economics and Management, Ural State Mining University, marpoleg@rambler.ru
Mochalova L.A., Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Economics and Management, Ural State Mining University, lyudmila.mochalova@m.ursmu.ru
SPIN-code: 5983-4643; RSCI ID: 161956; ORCID: 0000-0002-0983-826X; Scopus ID: 6602675050; Researcher ID: AFT-0993-2022
Chukhareva E.V., Senior Lecturer at the Department of Economics and Management, Ural State Mining University, chuhareva0211@mail.ru

Annotation:
In the article, the authors conducted a comparative analysis of the ecosystem approach in the context of business management with other approaches. The advantages of using an ecosystem approach in economic research, including waste management, are shown. A description of the business ecosystem of waste management of production and consumption is given. The possibility of extrapolating the business ecosystem concept to the production and consumption waste management system and adapting it to the specifics of this field is proved.
Keywords: business ecosystem, ecosystem approach, waste management of production and consumption.

Referenses
1.  Bolshaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia. URL:  bigenc.ru/c/sistemnyi-podkhod-v-menedzhmente-b362ba
2.  Zimin I.V. Ekosistemnyi podkhod v innovatsionnom razvitii organizatsii // Ekonomicheskie issledovaniia. – S. 87–93. DOI: 10.47576/2949 –1878.2024.8.8.012
3.  Naugolnova I.A. Protsessnyi podkhod k upravleniiu: evoliutsiia, sovremennye vyzovy, innovatsii / I.A. Naugolnova // Kreativnaia ekonomika. – 2023. – T. 17. – № 6. – S. 2143 –2164. DOI: 10.18334/ce.17.6.117951
4. Bolshaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia. URL: bigenc.ru/c/menedzhment-1bbb39
5. Stroilova E.V. Proektnyi menedzhment i reinzhiniring // Fundamentalnye issledovaniia. – 2013. – № 4-5. – S. 1206–1210. DOI: fundamental-research.ru/article/view?id=31391
6. Boris O.A. Sotsialno orientirovannaia innovatsionnaia organizatsiia: teoriia i praktika kholisticheskogo upravleniia. DOI: dissercat.com/content/sotsialno-orientirovannaya-innovatsionnaya-organizatsiya-teoriya-i-praktika-kholisticheskogo
7.  Abdokova L.Z. Sinergeticheskii effekt kak rezultat effektivnogo upravleniia // Fundamentalnye issledovaniia. – 2016. – № 10-3. – S. 581–584 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL:
fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=40899 (data obrashcheniia: 19.08.2025).
8. Ursul A.D. Ustoichivoe razvitie: kontseptualnaia model // Natsionalnye interesy. – 2005. – № 1 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: ni-journal.ru/archive/2005/n1_05/5324690e/d93f12df/
9.  Bolshaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: gufo.me/dict/bse
/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0  (data obrashcheniia: 15.07.2025).
10.  Ushvitskii L.I., Ter-Grigoriants A.A., Denshchik M.N. Formirovanie kontseptualnoi osnovy ekosistemnogo podkhoda k razvitiiu sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh sistem / L.I. Ushvitskii, A.A. Ter-Grigoriants, M.N. Denshchik // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federalnogo universiteta. – 2021. – № 3 (84). – S. 142–154. DOI: 10.37493/2307-907X.2021.3.18
11.   Moore J.F. Predators and Prey: A New Ecology of Competition // Harvard Business Review. 1993. May/June. Pр. 75–86.
12.  Kleiner G.B. Cotsialno-ekonomicheskie ekosistemy v svete sistemnoi paradigmy // Sistemnyi analiz v ekonomike – 2018: sb. tr. V Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. – biennale (21–23 noiabria 2018 g.) / pod obshch. red. G.B. Kleinera, S.E. Shchepetovoi. – M.: Prometei, 2018. – S. 5–14. DOI: 10.33278/SAE-2018.rus.005-014
13.  Vasilenko E.V. Biznes-ekosistema: Opredeleniia i podkhody [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/86138/1/978-5-7996-3053-9_2020_037.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 15.07.2025).
14.  Kirillova V.A. Biznes-ekosistemy kak effektivnaia forma organizatsii korporativnykh vzaimodeistvii / V.A. Kirillova // Ekonomika firmy. – 2024. – № 2 (47). – S. 34–39.
15.  Titova N.Iu. Razlichiia i skhodstva poniatii «promyshlennye klastery» i «promyshlennye ekosistemy» / N.Iu. Titova, V.E. Ziglina // Vestnik Astrakhanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. – 2021. – №  3 [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: vestnik.astu.org/ru/nauka/article/45952/view (data obrashcheniia: 15.07.2025).
16.  Samsonova M.V. Formirovanie i razvitie ekosistemy v promyshlennosti / M.V. Samsonova, O.V. Fedorishcheva // Voprosy ekonomiki i prava. – 2023. – № 12 (186) [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: law-journal.ru/wp-content/uploads/202312_139.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 15.07.2025).
17.  Kulapov M.N. Biznes-ekosistemy: opredeleniia, tipologii, praktiki razvitiia / M.N. Kulapov, E.I. Pereverzeva, O.Iu. Kirillova // Voprosy innovatsionnoi ekonomiki. – 2022. – T. 12. – № 3. – S. 1597–1612. DOI: 10.18334/vinec.12.3.115234
18.  Vishniagova E.A., Soloveva I.A. Ekosistema kak mekhanizm ustoichivogo razvitiia promyshlennosti. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Economics and Management. – 2022. – Vol. 16. – No. 1. – Pp. 62–76.
19.  Smitskikh K.V. Teoreticheskie aspekty vzaimodeistviia aktorov predprinimatelskoi ekosistemy / K.V. Smitskikh // Kreativnaia ekonomika. – 2022. – T. 16. – № 10. – S. 3901–3912.
20.  Zhdanov D.A. Tsifrovaia transformatsiia: platformennye ekosistemy kak instrument upravleniia vysokotekhnologichnym biznesom // Upravlencheskie nauki. – 2021. – № 11 (4). – S. 25–39. DOI: 10.26794/2404-022X2021-11-4-25-39
21.  Safonova S.O. Promyshlennaia ekosistema kak unikalnaia model v kontekste biznes-ekosistem / S.O. Safonova, I.S. Pelymskaia // Rossiiskie regiony v fokuse peremen: sb. dokladov XIX Mezhdunar. konf. (Ekaterinburg, 14–16 noiabria 2024 g.). – Ekaterinburg: Izdatelskii Dom «Azhur», 2025. – C. 315–318.
22.  Dmitrieva I.A. Ekosistemnyi podkhod i formirovanie uslovii innovatsionnoi ekosistemy / I.A. Dmitrieva // Molodoi uchenyi. – 2021. – № 22 (364). – S. 515–516.
23.  Federalnyi zakon ot 24.06.1998 № 89-FZ (red. ot 04.08.2023) «Ob otkhodakh proizvodstva i potrebleniia» // KonsultantPlius consultant.ru (data obrashcheniia: 15.07.2025).

The role of confucianism in the formation of modern organizational structures of enterprises
Morozov V.A., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Philosophy and Methodology of Economics Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, mva55.00@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 6037-1609; Author ID: 691223; Scopus Author ID: 000-0001-8089-1015; Research ID: MTD-1009-2025; ORCID: 0009-0007-3660-0621
Yu Jiang, PhD Student, Department of Philosophy and Methodology of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, feiyu8515@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 5745-9427; Researcher ID (IRID): 585235900

Annotation:
The article examines the role of Confucianism in the formation of modern organizational structures of enterprises and mutual responsibility in organizations. Revealed: what is Confucianism in the modern sense for the work of public and private enterprises. Its basic principles, including the hierarchy of structures, moral and ethical aspects of management and interpersonal relationships. The practical Confucian ideology of benevolence and righteousness, politeness, wisdom and reliability is presented using examples of successful operation of private enterprises. The constituent elements of Confucianism’s influence on mutual obligations in organizations are substantiated.
Keywords: Confucianism, concept, organizational structures, enterprise, role, hierarchy, values.

Referenses
1. Chzhan Khunbin. Formirovanie i razvitie filosofskikh idei Chzhu Si [N] // Kitaiskaia natsionalnaia gazeta. – 2021–03–30 (007).
2. Liu Tsziao. Internatsionalizatsiia i innovatsii semeinykh firm s tochki zreniia dvoinoi tsirkuliatsii: rol institutsionalnogo urovnia [J] // Sovremennaia korporativnaia kultura. – 2024 (01):25–30.
3. Chzhen Siuan. Siamenskii universitet, 2022. DOI:10.27424/d. cnki. gxmdu.2022.000542
4. Profil kompanii na ofitsialnom saite Lenovo Group, 2025. brand.lenovo.com.cn/about/indroduction.html?utm_content=_
5. Iuan Gokhuei. Postroenie sistemy vnutrennego kontrolia gosudarstvennykh predpriiatii i silovye sderzhki i protivovesy vysshego rukovodstva [J] // Issledovanie po finansam i bukhgalterskomu uchetu. – 2013 (01):63–64.
6. Din Tsziuan. Konfutsianstvo i sovremennaia kultura upravleniia predpriiatiem. Tsentralnaia akademiia obshchestvennykh nauk (Chzhunieiansheiuan), 2017–05–31.
7. Ian Chzhen i Chen Tszin. Konfutsianskaia kultura i kitaiskoe upravlencheskoe stroitelstvo // Tsinghua Management Review, 2023. – Vyp. 10.
8. Finansovyi otchet Lenovo Group za vtoroi kvartal 2024/25 finansovogo goda, 15.11.2024.
9. Vendi Siui. Tematicheskoe issledovanie upravleniia, orientirovannogo na liudei, na osnove perspektivy korporativnogo upravleniia [J] // China Price. – 2021 (11):96–98.
10. Chzhen Chende, Chzhun Khailian. Mozhet li konfutsianstvo sposobstvovat innovatsiiam v predprinimatelstve. – 2020.
11. Tszen Lei. Prosvetitelskoe znachenie konfutsianskoi kultury dlia kontseptsii sotsialnogo obespecheniia Kitaia [J] // Ekonomika znanii. – 2011 (16): 67.
12. Chen Ianbai, Fen Iuizhun. FOTILE Konfutsianstvo: novaia paradigma korporativnogo upravleniia, obieediniaiushchaia traditsiiu i sovremennost [J] // Kachestvo i rynok, 2021. (01):118–119.
13. Van Khai. Issledovanie ekonomicheskikh posledstvii zarubezhnykh sliianii i pogloshchenii kitaiskikh predpriiatii, 2007.
14. E. Tszechuan. Issledovanie tsennostei neokonfutsianskogo instrumentalnogo upravleniia vzaimootnosheniiami s tolpoi [D]. Chuntsinskii universitet, 2002.
15. Tu Aizhun // Zhurnal Khubeiskogo universiteta ekonomiki, 2011. 9 (06):124–128.
16. Mu Suisin. Issledovanie tsennosti spravedlivosti v trudovom prave «printsip sklonnoi zashchity» [D] // Shensiiskii pedagogicheskii universitet, 2011.
17. Go Binsin. Znachenie konfutsianskoi upravlencheskoi mysli dlia upravleniia otnosheniiami s rabotnikami na sovremennykh predpriiatiiakh [D]. Universitet nauki i tekhnologii Shensi, 2013.
18. Siue Tszinsiui. Razvitie teorii sudby konfutsianstva Van Ianmina [J] // Mir pisatelei, 2023. (21):186–188.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

Features of the transformation of socio-economic systems in the context of convergent decentralization
Korabeinikov I.I., student of the Institute of Economics, USUE, Economic Security, redelize@vk.com
Ramenskaya L.A., PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of Economics theory and Corporate Governance, Ural State University of Economics, ramen_lu@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 4290-9220; Author ID: 627417; ID РИНЦ: 627417; ORCID: 0000-0003-3884-4500; Researcher ID: Y-3742-2019

Annotation:
The article examines the ongoing transformation of the global economic space driven by digitalization, globalization, and the rise of decentralized management models. By analyzing key economic categories – markets, production, data, pricing, finance, and the labor market – the study identifies major trends and contradictions in the transformation of socio-economic systems. An original definition of transformation under conditions of convergent decentralization is introduced, highlighting its complexity, flexibility, and the need for new management approaches.
Keywords: transformation of economic systems, digitalization, convergent decentralization, digital economy, decentralized management.

Referenses
1. Shvab K. Chetvertaia promyshlennaia revoliutsiia / K. Shvab. – M.: Eksmo, 2016. – 208 s. – ISBN 978-5-699-86913-9.
2. Simchenko N.A., Tsekhla S.Iu. Setevye effekty razvitiia tsifrovykh platform v promyshlennosti // Drukerovskii vestnik. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 57–66.
3. Biznes-ekosistema Sberbanka: chto nado znat // RBK. URL: trends.rbc.ru/trends/industry/5f6c55219a79475398b841bd (data obrashcheniia: 11.05.2025).
4. Medvedev D.A. Novaia realnost: Rossiia i globalnye vyzovy // Voprosy ekonomiki. –  2015. – № 10. – S. 5–29. doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-10-5-29
5. Rochet J.-C., Tirole J. Platform competition in two-sided markets // Journal of the European Economic Association. –  2003. –  Vol. 1 (4). – Pp. 990–1029.
6. Kobylko A.A. Funktsii upravleniia v biznes-ekosistemakh // EKO. –  2021. –  №  8. – S. 127–150.
7. Glazev S.Iu. Ryvok v budushchee: Rossiia v novykh tekhnologicheskom i mirokhoziaistvennom ukladakh / S.Iu. Glazev. –  2-e izd. –  M.: Knizhnyi mir, 2019. – 768 s.
8. Tsifrovaia ekonomika i Industriia  5.0: razvitie v novoi realnosti: monografiia / I.V. Aslanova, Z.A. Ashurov, A.V. Babkin [i dr.]; pod red. d-ra ekon. nauk, prof. A.V. Babkina. – SPb.: POLITEKh-PRESS, 2022. – 480 s.
9. Kozlov D.R. Industriia 4.0. Perspektivy i vyzovy // Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniia. – 2017. – № 8 (32). URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/industriya-4–0-perspektivy-i-vyzovy (data obrashcheniia: 20.05.2025).
10. Polterovich V.M. Ekonomicheskaia teoriia i formirovanie chelovecheskikh kachestv // AlterEconomics. – 2022. – №  2. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekonomicheskaya-teoriya-i-formirovanie-chelovecheskih-kachestv (data obrashcheniia: 20.05.2025).
11. Mayer-Schönberger V., Cukier K. Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. – Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013. – 242 p.
12. Jordan M.I., Mitchell T.M. Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects // Science. – 2015. – Vol. 349. – Iss. 6245. – Pp. 255–260.
13. Zwitter A. Big data ethics // Big data & society. – 2014. – Vol. 1 (2). URL: bds.sagepub.com/content/1/2/2053951714559253 (data obrashcheniia: 17.05.2025).
14. Kolesnik G.V. Vozdeistvie algoritmov tsenoobrazovaniia tsifrovykh platform na parametry rynochnogo ravnovesiia // Finansovaia analitika: problemy i resheniia. – 2024. – T. 17. – № 2. – S. 143–161. – DOI: 10.24891/fa.17.2.143
15. Tsifrovaia transformatsiia: ozhidaniia i realnost: dokl. k XXIII Iasinskoi (Aprelskoi) mezhdunar. nauch. konf. po problemam razvitiia ekonomiki i obshchestva, Moskva, 2022 g. / G.I. Abdrakhmanova, S.A. Vasilkovskii, K.O. Vishnevskii, M.A. Gershman, L.M. Gokhberg i dr.; ruk. avt. kol. P.B. Rudnik; Nats. issled. un-t «Vysshaia shkola ekonomiki». – M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 2022. – 221 s.
16. Chebotaev N.N., Budianskii A.V. Tsifrovoe razvitie i perspektivy bankovskoi otrasli RF // The Scientific Heritage. – 2021. – № 78-3. URL: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovoe-razvitie-i-perspektivy-bankovskoy-otrasli-rf (data obrashcheniia: 17.05.2025).
17. Arutiunov N.S. Sovremennye osobennosti tekhnologii blokchein v finansovom sektore: perspektivy i vliianie na sostoianie rynkov finansovykh uslug / N.S. Arutiunov // Vestnik evraziiskoi nauki. – 2023. – T. 15. – № s3. URL: esj.today/PDF/50FAVN323.pdf

Analysis of modern socio-psychological management tools
Glamazda A.V., PhD student, «Southern Federal University», Rostov-on-Don, glamazdaaaa@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 7997-1465; Author ID: 984442; ID РИНЦ: 984442; ORCID: 0000-0003-3901-3012

Annotation:
The article examines the relevance of using socio-psychological management tools in modern conditions of enterprise development. The research is aimed at analyzing and integrating these tools into the management system to improve the competitiveness and economic security of organizations. The key aspects of the research are the analysis of modern socio-psychological management tools, the formation of an effective team of employees with a comprehensive motivation system, the classification of tools and the assessment of their practical impact.
The methodology includes a systematic approach, methods of grouping, inductive analysis, graphical generalization and comparison. Special attention is paid to the relationship of socio-psychological tools with the effectiveness of enterprise development in the context of dynamic changes in management.
The results of the study can be used to improve management practices and improve the efficiency of organizations.
Keywords: socio-psychological tools, psychological climate, team, management methods, conflict management, profitability of the enterprise.

Referenses
1. Nechepurenko A.I. Rol sotsialno-psikhologicheskikh metodov v razvitii menedzhmenta // Ekonomika i upravlenie predpriiatiiami mashinostroitelnoi otrasli: problemy teorii i praktiki. – 2012. – № 1 (17). – S. 68.
2. Stevenson R., Josefy M., McMullen J.S., Shepherd D. Organizational and management theorizing using experiment-based entrepreneurship research: Covered terrain and new frontiers Academy of Management Annals. – 2020. – Vol. 14 (2). – DOI: doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0152
3. Bies R.J., Barclay L.J., Tripp Th.M., Aquino K. A Systems Perspective on Forgiveness in Organizations // Academy of Management Annals. – 2017. – No. 10 (1). – DOI: doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2016.1120956
4. Lin S.-H., Scott B.A., Matta F.K. The Dark Side of Transformational Leader Behaviors for Leaders Themselves: A Conservation of Resources Perspective // Academy of Management Journal. – 2018. – Vol. 62 (5). – DOI: doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.1255
5. Petiukh V.M. Upravlenie personalom: ucheb.-metod. posobie dlia samostoiatelnogo izucheniia distsipliny. – Kirov: KNEU, 2014. – 330 s.
6. Upravlenie personalom: uchebnik / pod red. d-ra ekon. nauk, prof. A.N. Shubalogo; LNTU. – Lugansk: IVV LNTU, 2018. – 403 s.
7. Zaliubinskaia L.M., Skorik M.L. Upravlenie personalom: ucheb. dlia studentov vuzov. – Orenburg: ONU, 2016. – 2017. – Ch. 2. – 558 s.
8. Diakov A.P., Ostroverkhov V.M. Upravlenie personalom: ucheb.-metod. posob. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Ternopol: TNEU, 2018. – 288 s.
9. Tserkovnaia A.V., Kharlamova V.V. Ispolzovanie sotsialno-psikhologicheskikh metodov upravleniia personalom // Rynochnaia ekonomika: sovremennaia teoriia i praktika upravleniia. – 2019. – T. 16.
10. McLachlan S., Chan D. Social psychological theories and models. – 2015. URL: researchgate.net/publication/258029005_Social_psychological_theories_and_models/link/
5521eaa90cf29dcabb0d2f88/загрузка (data obrashcheniia: 16.07.2024).
11. Melnik I.O., Razgovorova A.A. Primenenie sotsialno-psikhologicheskikh metodov upravleniia kollektivom // Modern Economics. – 2019. – № 18. – С. 99. – DOI: doi.org/10.31521/modecon.V18 (2019)-16
12. Shkatulkovskii R., Shpak A., Leskov S. Diagnostika sostoianiia sotsialno-psikhologicheskogo klimata na predpriiatii // Traektoriia nauki. – 2018. – Vyp. 4 (2). – S. 1024. – DOI: doi.org/10.22178/pos.31–3
13. Dontsov A.I. Psikhologiia kollektiva: metodologicheskie problemy issledovaniia. – Kazan, 2016. – S. 43–46.
14. Barery i vozmozhnosti dlia razvitiia biznesa v rossiiskoi ekonomike [vstupit. st. L.S. Ruzhanskoi] / pod obshch. red. L.S. Ruzhanskoi, N.V. Kostylevoi. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2015. – 166 s.
15. Mikhailenko D.G. Razvitie sotsialno-psikhologicheskikh metodov upravleniia personalom: avtoref. dis. … kand. ekon. nauk: 08.00.04. – Kharkov, 2019. – 21 s.
16. Nikiforak V.A., Melnik A.I., Belinskaia Iu.A. Kouching kak instrument upravleniia personalom // Effektivnaia ekonomika. – 2019. – №  4. – DOI: doi.org/10.32702/2307-2105-2019.4.56
17. Balabanova L.V., Sardak O.V. Upravlenie personalom: uchebnik. – Kirov: tsentr uchebnoi literatury, 2011. – 468 s.
18. Lepeiko T.I., Mironova A.N. Upravlenie personalom v usloviiakh neopredelennosti (povedencheskii podkhod): monografiia. – Kharkov: KhNEU, 2017. – 234 s.
19. Khmel F.I. Upravlenie personalom: uchebnik. – Kiev: Akademizdat, 2016. – 487 s.
20. Krushelnitskaia O.V., Melnichuk D.P. Upravlenie personalom: ucheb. posob. – Iaroslavl: Kondor, 2015. – 304 s.
21. Balanovskaia T.I. Sotsialno-psikhologicheskie aspekty obespecheniia razvitiia chelovecheskikh resursov // Nauchnye trudy PGAA. Ekonomicheskie nauki. – 2011. – Vyp. 2. – T. 3. – S. 222–228.
22. Vinogradskii M.D., Vinogradskaia A.M. Upravlenie personalom: ucheb. posob. – Kirov: TsUL, 2016. – 500 s.
23. Shcherbak V.G. Upravlenie personalom predpriiatiia. – Kharkov: KhNEU, 2015. – 218 s.
24. Trofimov A., Matviienko L., Emishyants O., Tretiakova Yu., Zelenin V., Andrushchenko T., Kotsiuba H. Socio-Psychological Factors Of Corporate Loyalty // International journal of scientific & technology research. – 2019. – No. 8 (11). – Pp. 3439–3442. URL: ijstr.org/final-print/nov2019/Socio-psychological-Factors-Of-Corporate-Loyalty.pdf (data obrashcheniia: 16.07.2025).

Research and improvement of the staff motivation system at duet company
Vardanyan I.S., PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of International Business, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Ilona251@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 5880-3696; Author ID: 285196; ORCID: 0000-0003-3777-9735; Researcher ID: М-9750-2013

Annotation:
This study analyzes the personnel motivation system at «Duet», an Armenian coffee producer, aiming to assess its effectiveness and suggest improvements. The research employs theoretical analysis, document review, employee surveys, and statistical analysis to evaluate the system’s impact on employee satisfaction and engagement. Results indicate overall satisfaction with material incentives but highlight areas for improvement in non-material motivation, particularly concerning training, career development, and recognition. Recommendations include enhancing training programs, creating a transparent career path, improving employee communication, and revising the bonus system to align with specific goals. Implementing these recommendations can boost employee satisfaction, improve product quality, and increase profitability, ensuring sustainable growth for «Duet».
Keywords: personnel motivation, coffee industry, Armenia, employee satisfaction, incentives, human resources, performance management.

Referenses
1. Bazarov T.Iu. Motivatsiia i stimulirovanie personala: uchebnik i praktikum dlia vuzov / T.Iu. Bazarov. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2023. – 359 s.
2. Vardanian G.S. Osobennosti razvitiia malogo i srednego biznesa v Armenii // Ekonomika i upravlenie. – 2019. – № 4 (162). – S. 62–67.
3. Milner B.Z. Teoriia organizatsii: uchebnik dlia vuzov / B.Z. Milner. – 8-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2023. – 831 s.
4. Vardanian I.S. Issledovaniia sistemy upravleniia motivatsiei personala // Upravlenie personalom. – 2005. – № 15. – S. 58–63.
5. Dzhaarbekov S.M. Upravlenie chelovecheskimi resursami: uchebnik dlia vuzov / S.M. Dzhaarbekov. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izd-vo «Iurait», 2023. – 392 s.

QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Quality and innovation management in higher education
Protasova L.G., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Quality Management and Expertise of Goods and Services, Ural State University of Economics, protasova.mila@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 2209-5627; Author ID: 139985; Scopus Author ID: 6701810509; Researcher ID: B-3600-2017

Annotation:
This paper it summarizes the innovations implemented in higher education in recent years by type: technologies, products, services, processes, and management. It identifies areas for improving management of innovation activities taking into account the changing needs of stakeholders: the state, employers, students, and academic staff to improve quality in higher education. Presents an analysis of statistical data and identifies the most pressing issues of financing the education system, research activities, and training of personnel in postgraduate studies.
Keywords: higher education, innovation, scientific activity, quality, needs, stakeholders.

Referenses
1. Salomov Sh.N. Problemy kachestva obrazovaniia v pedagogicheskoi teorii i praktike: Analiz terminov «kachestvo obrazovaniia» i «kachestvo professionalnogo obrazovaniia» // Vestnik pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Seriia pedagogicheskikh i psikhologicheskikh nauk. – 2020. – № 4 (4). – S. 101–106.
2. Salal Ia.K., Abdullaev S.M. Monitoring kachestva obrazovaniia i vnedrenie individualnogo obucheniia: demonstratsiia podkhodov i algoritmov intellektualnogo analiza obrazovatelnykh dannykh // Engineering Sciences. – 2020. – № 3 (213). – S. 112–122.
3. Tambovtsev V.L., Rozhdestvenskaia I.A. Menedzhment kachestva vysshego obrazovaniia: Chto oznachaet «kachestvo» i chto oznachaet «vysshee obrazovanie»? // Upravlenets. – 2020. – T. 11. – № 1. – S. 2–14.
4. Shermukhammadov B. Sovershenstvovanie metodologicheskoi bazy upravleniia kachestvom obrazovaniia na osnove vzaimodeistviia sistemy vysshego obrazovaniia i rynka truda // Iqtisodiy Taraqqiyot va Tahlil. – 2024. – T. 2. – № 9. – S. 438–444.
5. Martynova O.V., Volkova A.G. K voprosu o sovremennom innovatsionnom obrazovanii // Nauka i obrazovanie: opyt, problemy, perspektivy razvitiia. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posviashchennoi 70-letiiu FGBOU VO «Krasnoiarskii GAU». – Krasnoiarsk, 2022. – S. 330–333.
6. Ershov V.N., Ershov N.V., Kozlov O.A., Mikhailov Iu.F. (ЀϾЀϾ). K voprosu otsenki kachestva prepodavaniia v vuze v usloviiakh tsifrovoi transformatsii obrazovaniia // Nauka o cheloveke: gumanitarnye issledovaniia. – 2020. – T. 14. – № 4. – S. 76–81.
7. Zhandavletova R.B., Akhmedova A.D. Integrirovannoe obuchenie kak odin iz sposobov povysheniia kachestva biologicheskogo obrazovaniia uchashchikhsia // Evraziiskii soiuz uchenykh. – 2020. – № 5-8 (74). – S. 11–14.
8. Protasova L.G. Sistemnyi podkhod k upravleniiu kachestvom v sfere obrazovaniia // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2024. – № 4. – S. 86–93.
9. Kozulina N.S. K voprosu ispolzovaniia informatsionno-pedagogicheskikh tekhnologii v sisteme vysshego obrazovaniia // Tsifrovye tekhnologii v iurisprudentsii: genezis i perspektivy. Mater. I Mezhdunar. mezhvuz. nauch.-prakt. konf. – 2020. – S. 242–248.
10. Turusbekova A.E. Sovremennye voprosy distantsionnogo obrazovaniia // Okutuunun innovatsiialyk tekhnologiialary. – 2017. – № 3. – S. 63–67.
11. Protasova L.G. Puti perekhoda v traditsionnoi sisteme vysshego obrazovaniia // Sotsialno-ekonomicheskoe razvitie, gosudarstvenno-pravovoe regulirovanie i natsionalnaia bezopasnost Rossii: modeli, resheniia, prognozy. Sb. nauch. tr. XI Uralskikh nauchnykh chtenii professorov i doktorantov gumanitarnykh nauk. – 2024. – S. 141–147.
12. Chen V., Smetannikov A.P., Ezhov A.V. Vozmozhnosti vysshego obrazovaniia: istoriia voprosa i problemy // Izvestiia Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Psikhologo-pedagogicheskie nauki. – 2020. – T. 14. – № 4. – S. 103–107.
13. Khanzhina V.E. Ekonomicheskaia bezopasnost Rossii i kachestvo obrazovaniia // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. – 2020. – № 5-2 (44). – S. 125–128.
14. Ulasevich S.N., Bulankina N.E. Aktualnye voprosy povysheniia kachestva regionalnogo inoiazychnogo obrazovaniia v svete aktualizatsii federalnogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatelnogo standarta. Realizatsiia programmno-metodicheskogo obespecheniia // Psikhologiia obrazovaniia v polikulturnom prostranstve. – 2022. – № 2 (58). – S. 72–78.
15. Marchuk M.E. K voprosu o vysshem aerokosmicheskom obrazovanii v Rossii, Amerike i Evrope // Molodezh. Obshchestvo. Sovremennaia nauka, tekhnika i innovatsii. – 2019. – № 18. – S. 141–143.